Results 101 to 110 of about 715,331 (285)

Thermodynamic Limits to Molecular Doping in Conjugated Polymers: A Perspective on Phase Behavior and Miscibility

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular doping of conjugated polymers is fundamentally constrained by thermodynamic phase behavior. This Perspective reframes doping efficiency and stability in terms of miscibility limits, binodals, and solvus boundaries, highlighting the role of effective interaction parameters and charge transfer.
Somayeh Kashani   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMPARISON OF SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATIONS OF THE METHOD OF UNCERTAIN LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS AND THE METHOD OF PENALTY FUNCTIONS IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE EQUILIBRIUM COMPOSITION USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE C-O SYSTEM

open access: yesМодели, системы, сети в экономике, технике, природе и обществе
Background. The problem of finding the equilibrium composition of a complex multicomponent system is accomplished by determining the minimum of the reduced Gibbs energy under constraints associated with taking into account the mass balance. Materials and
P.A. Sechenov, I.A. Rybenko
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI–Guided 4D Printing of Carnivorous Plants–Inspired Microneedles for Accelerated Wound Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents an artificial intelligence (AI)‐guided 4D‐printed microneedle platform inspired by carnivorous plants for wound healing. A thermo‐responsive shape memory polymer enables body temperature–triggered self‐coiling for autonomous wound closure.
Hyun Lee   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

-Error Estimates of the Extrapolated Crank-Nicolson Discontinuous Galerkin Approximations for Nonlinear Sobolev Equations

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2010
We analyze discontinuous Galerkin methods with penalty terms, namely, symmetric interior penalty Galerkin methods, to solve nonlinear Sobolev equations.
Lee HyunYoung, Shin JunYong, Ohm MiRay
doaj  

Distribution and Statistical Analysis of Refereeing Decisions

open access: yesStudia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai: Educatio Artis Gymnasticae
Introduction: Refereeing decisions, often influenced by biases like home advantage, play a crucial role in football outcomes. The introduction of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) in 2018 has sought to reduce subjective errors and improve fairness, leading ...
János TÓTH Jr.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Progress in the Phase‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals for Catalytic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trace Finite Element Methods for Surface Vector-Laplace Equations

open access: yes, 2019
In this paper we analyze a class of trace finite element methods (TraceFEM) for the discretization of vector-Laplace equations. A key issue in the finite element discretization of such problems is the treatment of the constraint that the unknown vector ...
Jankuhn, Thomas, Reusken, Arnold
core  

Advanced Separators for Liquid and Quasi‐Solid Lithium Rechargeable Batteries: Design and Development

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review traces the evolution of lithium‐ion battery separators from passive barriers to multifunctional components central to cell safety and performance. Polymer‐ceramic hybrids, nanofiber architectures, and bio‐derived membranes deliver ionic conductivities above 3 mS cm−1, thermal stability beyond 200 °C, and effective suppression of lithium ...
Karthik Vishweswariah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

普通V带传动的优化设计

open access: yesJixie chuandong, 2006
The internal penalty function method will be applied to the optimization design of V belt transmission.First the optinal mathematical model is derived through internal penalty functions method,then the design variable, target function and constraint are ...
莫才颂, 千学明, 王岗罡
doaj  

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