Results 111 to 120 of about 78,334 (302)

Capital Punishment: Constitutional Parameters for the Ultimate Penalty [PDF]

, 1976
Four years after Furmanv. Georgia, the Supreme Court has resolved the major question left unanswered by that decision - does capital punishment per se constitute cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the eighth amendment?
Stutts, James F.
core   +1 more source

Tyings in linear systems of equations modelled with positive and negative penalty functions [PDF]

, 2008
In this short note, we focus on tyings (constraints that relate multiple degrees of freedom) modelled by means of penalty functions. In contrast to what is commonly thought, it is possible to obtain convergent results when negative penalty parameters are
Piercy, Stewart, Askes, Harm, Ilanko, Sinniah   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐Chromophore Homojunction Organic Solar Cells: A Path to Simplicity and Efficiency

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective discusses how the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, their molecular packing in the solid‐state, and internal energetic gradients within a device can enable free‐charge carrier generation in homojunction organic solar cells.
Shaun McAnally, Paul L. Burn, Paul E. Shaw   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Government subsidy-penalty strategy to promote low-carbon multimodal transportation using dynamic-static combination mechanism

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Multimodal transportation has emerged as a viable solution to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, garnering widespread support from and being implemented by various governments.
Xinghua Hu, Ruizi Cheng, Jiahao Zhao, Xiaochuan Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lower Bound for the Penalty Parameter in the Exact Minimax Penalty Function Method for Solving Nondifferentiable Extremum Problems [PDF]

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2013
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +1 more source

Optimisation parameters. [PDF]

, 2013
The model defaults of the free parameters and lowest and highest values permitted before the penalty was applied.
Beth Jelfs (320265), Chris E. Cooper (269758), Ilias Tachtsidis (320266), Murad Banaji (269755), Clare E. Elwell (269757)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Room‐Temperature Skyrmionic Synapse in 2D Ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2 Operating via Collective Spin Texture Transformation

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate a neuromorphic synapse in 2D Fe3GaTe2 flakes. The device operates via a current‐driven transformation from a skyrmion‐lattice to a stripe‐domain state, yielding a linear anomalous Hall resistance response with a tunable slope to enable multiply‐accumulate operations. Simulations confirm its viability in artificial neural networks.
Jixiang Huang, Tongji Zhu, PeiYu Cai, Xiaoming Ma, Zhen Wang, Ruifu Zhang, Yi Hao, Jingdi Lu, Liubing He, Jun Xu, Yuejie Zhang, Wanjun Jiang, Jing Tao, Shiming Lei, Pavel Parchinskiy, Jing Teng, Lingfei Wang, Wei Niu, Elton J.G. Santos, Xiaoqian Zhang, Peng Li   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Limits to Molecular Doping in Conjugated Polymers: A Perspective on Phase Behavior and Miscibility

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular doping of conjugated polymers is fundamentally constrained by thermodynamic phase behavior. This Perspective reframes doping efficiency and stability in terms of miscibility limits, binodals, and solvus boundaries, highlighting the role of effective interaction parameters and charge transfer.
Somayeh Kashani, Justin Neu, Sung‐Joo Kwon, Runqio Song, Zixuan Chen, Tajah Trapier, Paschalis Gkoupidenis, David Ginger, Wei You, Jasper J. Michels, Harald Ade   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Power penalty assessment of OXADM device model - analytical analysis [PDF]

, 2010
This OXADM are located in the nodes, which have more than two switching directions in ring networks. The function of OXADM is to flexibility switch the wavelengths among the different input and output ports.
T How (13724074), M Ab-Rahman (13724062), C Khuen (13724068), L Siong (13724065), L Kit (13724071)   +4 more
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