Results 101 to 110 of about 3,611 (214)

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of tempol on renal medullary tissue hypoxia in an ovine model of Gram‐negative septic acute kidney injury

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Renal arterial infusion of tempol (RAT) at the onset of Gram‐negative sepsis can prevent sepsis‐induced medullary tissue hypoxia and acute kidney injury (AKI). However, it is not known whether treatment with tempol at a clinically relevant time point of sepsis is similarly effective. Thus, we examined whether tempol can reverse renal medullary
Rachel Peiris   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal glucose availability: a key regulator of the metabolic, hormonal and contractility profiles of the fetal sheep heart

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend To investigate the role of glucose availability in fetal left ventricle (LV) development, this study assessed whether maternal late gestation undernutrition (LGUN; 50% of Control diet) induced alterations in the contractility, metabolic, and hormonal profile can be ameliorated in LGUN fetuses receiving glucose infusion (LGUN+G ...
Melanie R. Bertossa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Patient Education: ChatGPT for Penile Prosthesis Surgery Counseling, a Likert Scale Analysis

open access: yesAndrology, Volume 14, Issue 6, Page 1684-1700, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Erectile dysfunction (ED) significantly impacts quality of life. For patients unresponsive to conservative treatments, penile prosthesis implantation represents an effective solution with high satisfaction rates. However, the complexity and sensitive nature of the procedure often generate multiple patient concerns.
Gabriele Tulone   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limited Efficacy of Autologous Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Injections in Immunomodulatory‐Dependent Dogs With Aqueous Deficient Dry Eye Disease

open access: yesVeterinary Ophthalmology, Volume 29, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective Aqueous deficient dry eye disease (ADDE) results from a quantitative reduction in aqueous tears. We sought to determine the clinical effect of autologous mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) injections into the region of the lacrimal gland and the gland of the third eyelid in immunomodulatory‐dependent ADDE‐affected dogs. Methods Dogs (n = 
Brian C. Leonard   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image‐based evaluation of a commercial AI synthetic CT generator for brain and prostate MR‐only radiotherapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Background Synthetic CTs (sCT) were developed to provide electron density information for MR‐only treatment planning. Some AI‐based sCT generators have received FDA‐clearance and better capture tissue heterogeneity through voxel‐wise mappings to improve image guidance and dose calculation.
Morgan Aire   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Guidance in 3D Microgel‐in‐Hydrogel Systems to Improve Chondrogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 29, 7 August 2026.
The Anisogel, an anisotropic microgel‐in‐hydrogel system, guides chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) modulated by the alignment and size of anisometric microgels. Chondrogenic markers are upregulated in an in vitro model and guided tissue infiltration is enhanced in a semi‐orthopedic mouse model due to the physico ...
Julia Kamp   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical pre-operative considerations for patients undergoing penile implantation. [PDF]

open access: yesTransl Androl Urol, 2017
Masterson TA   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mechanically Spatio‐Chimeric Fibrin Assembly Enables Vascular‐Integrated Muscle Reconstruction for Volumetric Muscle Loss Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 44, 7 August 2026.
SPARC (spatio‐chimeric, plasma‐based, anisotropic, and shear‐responsive construct) that integrates myogenic and vascular microenvironments within a single construct. The dual‐modulus matrix directs aligned myotube formation and endothelial network development, enabling a vascularized muscle implant that seamlessly anastomoses with host tissue and ...
Su Hyun Jung   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal and Early Developmental Effects of Perinatal Exposure to Therapeutically Relevant Doses of Common Nonsteroidal Anti‐Inflammatory Drugs in Rats

open access: yesBirth Defects Research, Volume 118, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used during pregnancy, yet information on their developmental safety during sensitive perinatal windows remains limited. This study evaluated the maternal and early developmental effects of paracetamol/acetaminophen, aspirin, and nimesulide administered at therapeutically ...
Sara Tawany Caetano dos Santos   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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