Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance penoxsulam [PDF]
The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authorities of the rapporteur Member State, Italy, and co‐rapporteur Member State, Poland, for the ...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) +53 more
doaj +6 more sources
Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module [PDF]
Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of herbicide resistance in this species threatens rice and maize production.
Junzhi Wang +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Subgenomic Distribution and Herbicide Cross‐Resistance of ALS Gene Mutations in Allohexaploid Echinochloa crus‐galli [PDF]
Herbicide target site resistance in polyploid species is more complex than in diploids due to potential subgenome interactions. This study characterized mutations in the ALS gene across distinct subgenomes of hexaploid Echinochloa crus‐galli and ...
Luan Cutti +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Effects of Penoxsulam on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Safety Evaluation of Foxtail Millet
Foxtail millet planting has a long history and profound role in agricultural civilization. However, weeds have become one of the obstacles restricting the development of the foxtail millet industry.
Shuqi Dong +9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Crystal structure of penoxsulam [PDF]
The title compound, C16H14F5N5O5S [systematic name: 2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-N-(5,8-dimethoxy-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide], is used as a herbicide.
Hyunjin Park +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
A five-year examination into the occurrence of herbicide-resistant barnyardgrass populations in paddy from Jiangsu Province, China [PDF]
To assess resistance situation and evolutionary risks, 510 Echinochloa populations from 13 rice-growing regions in Jiangsu Province (2018–2022) were tested against seven herbicides (penoxsulam, quinclorac, cyhalofop-butyl, bispyribac-sodium, pretilachlor,
Xuli Hu +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Biochemical and Histological Evaluation of Penoxsulam Herbicide on an Animal Model
Aims: Many herbicides react to the body system and might effect the activity of hormones in the human body. The present work aims to determine the potential impact of 90 days of repeated exposure to Penoxsulam herbicide by oral gavage on the Liver ...
Vidushi Chaurasia +2 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
As espécies do gênero Cyperus, pertencentes à família Cyperaceae, destacam-se entre as principais plantas daninhas nas regiãos orizícolas do Rio Grande do Sul (RS).
L.E. Panozzo +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
De Novo Design and Synthesis of Novel Benzoxazinone Derivatives Targeting Dihydroxyacid Dehydratase. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Dihydroxyacid dehydratase (DHAD), a key enzyme in the branched‐chain amino acid (BCAA) synthesis pathway, is a promising herbicide target. Currently, no commercial herbicides target DHAD, and no inhibitors are in development. Structural analysis suggests that coordination with iron–sulfur clusters and hydrophobic interactions with Tyr215 and ...
He B +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Unraveling the Role of P450 Reductase in Herbicide Metabolic Resistance Mechanism. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Plants require cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) to supply two electrons for cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzymes (P450) to react with an organic substrate. The transfer of electrons to the P450 active site in the P450 catalytic site relies on a robust and intricate CPR:P450 complex in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Rigon CAG +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources

