Medical and demographic reserves for implementation of pension reform in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Reserves of increasing the efficiency of the pension system in the conditions of the new pension reform
Options for Budget Consolidation on the Expenditure Side A detailed analysis of Austrian public expenditures reveal both large efficiency reserves and savings po- tentials especially in the areas public administration, direct business subsidies, health care and pension systems. While the resulting short-term savings potentials can be implemented simply and fast relative to tapping the full potential of long-term savings - the latter imply far reaching institutional reforms.