Results 91 to 100 of about 6,419,535 (227)

Assessing the Effectiveness of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Point‐of‐Care Proficiency Testing Scheme: Analysis of the Data From 2021 to 2022 in South Africa

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Point‐of‐care rapid diagnostic testing plays a critical role in HIV detection and timely linkage to care, particularly in decentralized healthcare settings. To support testing reliability, the National Health Laboratory Service in South Africa conducts a national proficiency testing (PT) program as part of its broader quality ...
Nozuko P. Blasich, Adeboye M. Adelekan
wiley   +1 more source

On Partial Identification of the Pure Direct Effect [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In causal mediation analysis, nonparametric identification of the pure (natural) direct effect typically relies on, in addition to no unobserved pre-exposure confounding, fundamental assumptions of (i) so-called "cross-world-counterfactuals" independence
Kanki, Phyllis   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

The Global Fund: Results Factsheet [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Latest results show that programs supported by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria have achieved significant increases in the number of people receiving treatment for HIV, diagnosis and treatment for TB and having an insecticide ...

core  

The HIV/AIDS response as we knew it is over: Where do we go from here?

open access: yesJournal of the International AIDS Society, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Introduction The global HIV response, once a model of progress and innovation, faces a profound moment. Despite four decades of pivotal scientific and programmatic advances—most notably in antiretroviral therapy (ART) and pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)—the world remains off track to meet the 2025 and 2030 targets for ending AIDS as a public ...
Chris Beyrer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Partial Identification of the Natural Indirect Effect

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2017
In causal mediation analysis, nonparametric identification of the natural indirect effect typically relies on, in addition to no unobserved pre-exposure confounding, fundamental assumptions of (i) so-called “cross-world-counterfactuals” independence and (
Miles Caleb   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is PEPFAR Funding for Key Populations Aligned with the Epidemiologic Burden? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Key populations (KPs)—gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM); people who inject drugs (PWID), female sex workers (FSW); and transgender people (TG)—are at significantly higher risk for HIV, face a higher burden of disease, have less ...

core  

G-105 Academic institutional impact on global HIV pandemic response: A decade of Implementing PEPFAR programs by University of Maryland Baltimore

open access: yesJAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2019
Background: The global HIV burden remains high with nearly 40 million persons living with HIV (PLWH) to date. Encouragingly HIV incidence and AIDS-related mortality have dropped significantly over the past 20 years due in part to availability of antiretroviral treatment in all parts of the world most especially in resource ...
Deus Bazira   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sustaining Rwanda's HIV response after elimination of PEPFAR funding: a modelling analysis of HIV epidemic and care continuum outcomes

open access: yesJournal of the International AIDS Society, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Introduction HIV prevention and treatment supported by the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) have saved millions of lives. Rwanda is among the most successful countries worldwide in achieving global targets with PEPFAR support.
April D. Kimmel   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Female Condoms into HIV Prevention Programs: A Case Study of Barriers, Facilitators, and Future Opportunities in Kenya [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Female condoms are an important option for dual protection from unintended pregnancy and HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, especially when male condoms cannot be used.

core  

Status of HIV Case-Based Surveillance Implementation — 39 U.S. PEPFAR-Supported Countries, May–July 2019

open access: yesMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2019
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) case-based surveillance (CBS) systematically and continuously collects available demographic and health event data (sentinel events*) about persons with HIV infection from diagnosis and, if available, throughout routine
J. R. Holmes   +130 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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