Results 81 to 90 of about 14,856 (236)

Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnostics, Risk Stratification, and Therapeutic Approach

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, closely linked to the global rising incidence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This review synthesizes current evidence on the pathogenesis, gut–liver axis, and multidisciplinary management of MASLD within the ...
Beom Kyung Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of dietary intake and longitudinal measures of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in predominantly Hispanic young Adults: A multicohort study

Environment International
Background: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are pollutants linked to adverse health effects. Diet is an important source of PFAS exposure, yet it is unknown how diet impacts longitudinal PFAS levels.
Hailey E. Hampson, Elizabeth Costello, Douglas I. Walker, Hongxu Wang, Brittney O. Baumert, Damaskini Valvi, Sarah Rock, Dean P. Jones, Michael I. Goran, Frank D. Gilliland, David V. Conti, Tanya L. Alderete, Zhanghua Chen, Leda Chatzi, Jesse A. Goodrich   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Fundamental Principles, Diverse Applications, and the Latest Technological Frontiers

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The review examines the evolution of chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CI‐MS), a technique developed in 1966 by Field and Munson. CI is a soft‐ionization method that produces more intense molecular ions with less fragmentation than electron ionization (EI).
Malvika Dutt, Adriana Arigò, Giorgio Famiglini, Pierangela Palma, Achille Cappiello   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect modification by maternal vitamin D status in the association between prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and neurodevelopment in 2-year-old children

Environment International
Background: Pregnant women in the Shanghai Birth Cohort (SBC) of China faced dual threats of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure and vitamin D (VD) insufficiency, potentially impacting offspring neurodevelopment.
Yu Gao, Yan Zhang, Jiajun Luo, Dandan Mao, Xiaoning Lei, Chong Liu, Shanyu Zhang, Qian Yao, Jiong Li, Jun Zhang, Xiaodan Yu, Ying Tian   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

First 20 Years of Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry as the Mainstream Analytical Technique

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review traces the first 20 years of Orbitrap mass spectrometry as a mainstream high‑resolution and accurate‑mass (HR/AM) technology. It outlines the historical development of the Orbitrap analyzer, the evolution of major instrument families, and the key technological innovations that enabled its widespread adoption. Particular emphasis is
Alexander Makarov
wiley   +1 more source

Strategy to assess the impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on drinking water in South Carolina

, 2020
The purpose of this strategy is to guide the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control's efforts to evaluate the impact of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on the state's drinking water.
South Carolina Bureau of Water
core   +1 more source

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Consumer Products: An Overview of the Occurrence, Migration, and Exposure Assessment

Molecules
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have been widely used in the production of consumer products globally due to the excellent water and oil resistance and anti-fouling properties.
Yang Yang, Jin Wang, Shali Tang, Jia Qiu, Yan Luo, Chun Yang, Xiaojing Lai, Qian Wang, Hui Cao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry in Authentication and Forensic Approaches for Determining the Origin of Hazardous Chemicals

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Identification of a chemical agent yields insights into its physicochemical properties. By examining the intrinsic characteristics and environment of a compound, information about its history can be gathered. The main objective of authentication/forensic approaches to chemicals is to trace the history of the compound's origin, regardless of ...
Carla Orlandi, Grégoire Delaporte, Christine Albaret, Emmanuel Joubert, Anne Bossée, Emilien L. Jamin, Laurent Debrauwer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PFAS removal by ultrasound irradiation: pathways, chemistry and operation

Frontiers in Environmental Science
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals found worldwide in several industrial and consumer products. The extensive use of these fluorinated organic compounds, together with their high stability, has led to a broad contamination
Andrea Luca Tasca, Jean Noel Uwayezu, Marco Panizza, Jurate Kumpiene, Ivan Carabante   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal trends of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in children's serum

Environment International, 2018
Studies suggest negative health impacts from early life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). However, information on longitudinal exposure to PFASs during childhood is scarce for background-exposed individuals.
Jani Koponen, Kerstin Winkens, Riikka Airaksinen, Urs Berger, Robin Vestergren, Ian T. Cousins, Anne M. Karvonen, Juha Pekkanen, Hannu Kiviranta   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source