Results 211 to 220 of about 2,597,074 (300)

Black Silicon for Solar Fuels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Black silicon couples broadband light harvesting with high‐surface‐area catalytic interfaces, offering a versatile photoelectrode platform for solar‐fuel production. Reaction‐specific analysis highlights trade‐offs involving recombination, chemical instability, catalyst‐induced optical shielding, competing reactions, and mass transport.
Neul Ha, Kaiying Wang, Wooseok Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Regulation of Ru‐Based Catalysts for Upgrading Biomass‐Derived Levulinic Acid and Levulinates to γ‐Valerolactone: Mechanisms, Advances, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the mechanistic, thermodynamic, and kinetic studies of biomass‐derived levulinic acid/levulinates conversion to γ‐valerolactone, along with the corresponding multiscale regulation strategies of Ru‐based catalysts.
Xin Ni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Artificial to Embodied and Physical Intelligence in Smart Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Smart manufacturing is reframed through complementary artificial, embodied, and physical intelligence, spanning computational reasoning, perception‐action coupling, and material‐level adaptation. Their integration across design, fabrication, operation, and maintenance reveals how intelligence can be co‐designed across algorithms, embodied agents, and ...
Kang Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermally Regulated Methanol Selectivity in Photo‐Thermo Methane Oxidation Through Interfacial Methyl Transfer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Photo‐thermo cascade catalysis enables highly selective methane‐to‐methanol conversion over Au‐ZnO, achieving a CH3OH production rate of ∼800 µmol h−1 with 86% selectivity. Thermal activation gates the transfer of methane‐derived methyl intermediates from ZnO to Au, thereby redirecting the reaction pathway toward methanol formation. ABSTRACT The direct
Youxun Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enriched Soil Organic Carbon Underpins Long‐Term Stable Crop Productivity Across China's Croplands

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Quantifying the nonlinear relationships and causal effects of soil organic carbon (SOC) on crop stability reveals specific critical thresholds and saturation points. This partitions the national SOC spectrum into three functional phases. Integrating these spatial delineations with high‐resolution maps of marginal gains pinpoints regions with the ...
Yuyang Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphate‐Engineered DNA Reporters Boost CRISPR‐Cas12a Trans‐Cleavage for Rapid and Sensitive Nucleic Acid Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We uncover dual CRISPR‐Cas12a trans‐cleavage activities: endonucleolytic cleavage and 3′→5′ exonucleolytic trimming of ssDNA reporters. Mechanism‐guided 3′‐phosphate engineering accelerates substrate cleavage while favoring endonucleolytic processing, enabling Phos‐CRISPR, a rapid (20 min), highly sensitive, and specific platform for nucleic acid ...
Rui Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrated Framework Coupling Hierarchical Hyperspectral i‐trait Screening, Gene Identification, and Functional Validation for Genetic Dissection of Salt Tolerance in Cotton

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated phenomics–genomics framework captures dynamic salt‐stress responses in laboratory‐grown cotton seedlings through time‐series hyperspectral imaging and non‐destructive i‐trait extraction. Hierarchical screening identifies biologically relevant, heritable, and non‐redundant traits for high‐resolution GWAS, identifying GhST7.
Bowei Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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