Results 11 to 20 of about 116,505 (190)

Note On: N. E. Aguilera, M. S. Escalante, G. L. Nasini, “A Generalization of the Perfect Graph Theorem Under the Disjunctive Index” [PDF]

open access: closedMathematics of Operations Research, 2003
We give short elementary proofs of two results by N. E. Aguilera, M. S. Escalante, and G. L. Nasini on the disjunctive index of the clique relaxation of the stable set polytope.
A.M.H. Gerards   +2 more
openalex   +5 more sources

The Flat Wall Theorem for Bipartite Graphs with Perfect Matchings

open access: closed, 2021
Matching minors are a specialised version of minors fit for the study of graphs with perfect matchings. The first major appearance of matching minors was in a result by Little who showed that a bipartite graph is Pfaffian if and only if it does not contain \(K_{3,3}\) as a matching minor.
Archontia C. Giannopoulou   +1 more
openalex   +3 more sources

A theorem about a conjecture of H. Meyniel on kernel-perfect graphs

open access: closedDiscrete Mathematics, 1986
An R-digraph (also called kernel-perfect graph) is a digraph such that all of its induced subdigraphs possess a kernel (that is an independent dominating subset). Meyniel's conjecture (suggested in the title) is that D is an R-digraph if all odd directed cycles of D possess two pseudodiagonals (a pseudo-diagonal is an arc which is not part of the cycle
Hortensia Galeana‐Sánchez
openalex   +2 more sources

Anticoncentration of Random Vectors via the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem

open access: closedCombinatorica
In this paper we give anticoncentration bounds for sums of independent random vectors in finite-dimensional vector spaces. In particular, we asymptotically establish a conjecture of Leader and Radcliffe (1994) and a question of Jones (1978). The highlight of this work is an application of the strong perfect graph theorem by Chudnovsky, Robertson ...
Tomas Juškevičius, Valentas Kurauskas
openalex   +4 more sources

Perfect Matching in Random Graphs is as Hard as Tseitin [PDF]

open access: yesTheoretiCS, 2022
We study the complexity of proving that a sparse random regular graph on an odd number of vertices does not have a perfect matching, and related problems involving each vertex being matched some pre-specified number of times.
Per Austrin, Kilian Risse
doaj   +1 more source

An Even 2-Factor in the Line Graph of a Cubic Graph

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2022
An even 2-factor is one such that each cycle is of even length. A 4- regular graph G is 4-edge-colorable if and only if G has two edge-disjoint even 2- factors whose union contains all edges in G.
SeungJae Eom, Kenta Ozeki
doaj   +1 more source

On characterizing proper max-point-tolerance graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2023
Max-point-tolerance graphs (MPTG) were introduced by Catanzaro et al. in 2017 as a generalization of interval graphs. This graph class has many practical applications in the study of the human genome as well as in signal processing for networks. The same
Sanchita Paul
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental test of the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger-type paradoxes in and beyond graph states

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2021
The Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) paradox is an exquisite no-go theorem that shows the sharp contradiction between classical theory and quantum mechanics by ruling out any local realistic description of quantum theory.
Zheng-Hao Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matchings and Hamilton cycles in hypergraphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2005
It is well known that every bipartite graph with vertex classes of size $n$ whose minimum degree is at least $n/2$ contains a perfect matching. We prove an analogue of this result for uniform hypergraphs. We also provide an analogue of Dirac's theorem on
Daniela Kühn, Deryk Osthus
doaj   +1 more source

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