Results 31 to 40 of about 25,858 (276)

Boninite and Harzburgite from Leg 125 (Bonin-Mariana Forearc): A Case Study of Magma Genesis during the Initial Stages of Subduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Holes drilled into the volcanic and ultrabasic basement of the Izu-Ogasawara and Mariana forearc terranes during Leg 125 provide data on some of the earliest lithosphere created after the start of Eocene subduction in the Western Pacific.
Arculus, Richard J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Petrogenetic Implications for Ophiolite Ultramafic Bodies from Lokris and Beotia (Central Greece) Based on Chemistry of Their Cr-spinels

open access: yesGeosciences, 2017
Cr-spinels from ultramafic rocks from Lokris (Megaplatanos and Tragana), and Beotia (Ypato and Alyki) ophiolitic occurrences were studied. These rocks comprise principally harzburgite with minor dunite. Small amounts of clinopyroxene-rich harzburgite and
Panagiotis Pomonis, Andreas Magganas
doaj   +1 more source

The lithospheric mantle and lower crust-mantle relationships under Scotland: a xenolithic perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In the British Isles the majority of volcanic rocks containing upper mantle and lower crustal xenoliths occur in Scotland. Most of the occurrences are of Carboniferous–Permian age.
Arai   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Pseudotachylyte in the Monte Maggiore ophiolitic unit (Alpine Corsica): a possible lateral extension of the Cima di Gratera intermediate-depth Wadati-Benioff paleo-seismic zone

open access: yesBSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin, 2018
At the northern end of the Cap Corse peninsula, several klippes of ultramafic rocks (peridotite and serpentinite), among which the Monte Maggiore klippe is the least serpentinized one, rest upon continental-crust derived rocks (Centuri gneisses) and ...
Fabbri Olivier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weakening of Peridotite Sheared at Hydrothermal Conditions

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
We conducted triaxial friction tests at hydrothermal conditions (25°C–350°C) on gouges of peridotite and its principal mineral constituents olivine and orthopyroxene. Pore‐fluid chemistry was varied by the use of peridotite, granite, or quartzite driving
Diane E. Moore, David A. Lockner
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for a reducing Archean ambient mantle and its effects on the carbon cycle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Chemical reduction-oxidation mechanisms within mantle rocks link to the terrestrial carbon cycle by influencing the depth at which magmas can form, their composition, and ultimately the chemistry of gases released into the atmosphere.
Aulbach, Sonja, Stagno, Vincenzo
core   +1 more source

Adiabat_1ph: A new public front-end to the MELTS, pMELTS, and pHMELTS models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The program adiabat_1ph is a simple text-menu driver for subroutine versions of the algorithms MELTS, pMELTS, and pHMELTS [Asimow et al., 2004; Ghiorso et al., 2002; Ghiorso and Sack, 1995].
Asimow, Paul D., Smith, Paula M.
core   +1 more source

Water in Hawaiian peridotite minerals: A case for a dry metasomatized oceanic mantle lithosphere

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2015
The distribution of water concentrations in the oceanic upper mantle has drastic influence on its melting, rheology, and electrical and thermal conductivities and yet is primarily known indirectly from analyses of OIB and MORB.
Anne H. Peslier, Michael Bizimis
doaj   +1 more source

Mantle rock exposures at oceanic core complexes along mid-ocean ridges

open access: yesGeologos, 2015
The mantle is the most voluminous part of the Earth. However, mantle petrologists usually have to rely on indirect geophysical methods or on material found ex situ. In this review paper, we point out the in-situ existence of oceanic core complexes (OCCs),
Ciazela Jakub   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A primordial origin for the atmospheric methane of Saturn's moon Titan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The origin of Titan's atmospheric methane is a key issue for understanding the origin of the Saturnian satellite system. It has been proposed that serpentinization reactions in Titan's interior could lead to the formation of the observed methane ...
Alibert   +41 more
core   +3 more sources

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