Results 41 to 50 of about 766,070 (327)

Moving in the Dark: Enlightening the Spatial Population Ecology of European Cave Salamanders

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
We assessed individual interactions, movement ecology and activity patterns of a subterranean population of Speleomantes strinatii, applying spatial capture–recapture modeling to a photographic dataset of 104 individuals. ABSTRACT Space use and movement are fundamental aspects of organisms' ecology, mirroring individual fitness, behavior, and life ...
Giacomo Rosa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodic and asymptotically periodic solutions of neutral integral equations

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2000
Many results have been obtained for periodic solutions of Volterra integral equations (for instance, [1-3] and references cited therein). Here we consider two systems of neutral integral equations \begin{eqnarray} x(t)=a(t)+\int_0^t D(t,s,x(s))ds+\int_t^\
Tetsuo Furumochi, Theodore Burton
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling laws for large numbers of coexisting attracting periodic solutions in the border-collision normal form

open access: yes, 2014
A wide variety of intricate dynamics may be created at border-collision bifurcations of piecewise-smooth maps, where a fixed point collides with a surface at which the map is nonsmooth.
Simpson, David J. W.
core   +1 more source

Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

Stability and exact multiplicity of periodic solutions of Duffing equations with cubic nonlinearities

open access: yes, 2007
We study the stability and exact multiplicity of periodic solutions of the Duffing equation with cubic nonlinearities. We obtain sharp bounds for h such that the equation has exactly three ordered T-periodic solutions.
Chen, Hongbin, Li, Yi
core   +2 more sources

Discontinuous bifurcations of periodic solutions

open access: yesMathematical and Computer Modelling, 2002
The authors discuss some aspects of bifurcations of periodic solutions in systems with a discontinuous vector field. Using the example \[ m\ddot x+C(\dot x) + K(x) = f_0\sin(\omega t), \] the authors demonstrate, under certain assumptions on the functions \(K(x)\) and \(C(\dot x)\), how the Floquet multipliers of a discontinuous system can jump when ...
D.H. van Campen, Remco I. Leine
openaire   +3 more sources

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The nonlinear vibration and dispersive wave systems with extended homoclinic breather wave solutions

open access: yesOpen Physics, 2022
This article investigates the extended homoclinic (heteroclinic) breather wave solutions and interaction periodic and dark soliton solutions to the nonlinear vibration and dispersive wave systems.
Rao Xianqing   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction Properties of the Periodic and Step-like Solutions of the Double-Sine-Gordon Equation

open access: yes, 2009
The periodic and step-like solutions of the double-Sine-Gordon equation are investigated, with different initial conditions and for various values of the potential parameter $\epsilon$. We plot energy and force diagrams, as functions of the inter-soliton
Abdorrasoul Gharaati   +30 more
core   +2 more sources

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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