Results 131 to 140 of about 3,766,251 (261)

Association Between Preoperative Steroid Use and Short‐Term Outcomes Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Nationwide Analysis Using the National Clinical Database

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) carries a high risk of postoperative complications. Although steroids are widely prescribed for various chronic diseases, the specific impact after PD remains unclear. This study evaluated the association between preoperative chronic steroid use and short‐term outcomes following PD.
Yoshito Tomimaru   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy combined with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for oligometastatic prostate cancer: a multicenter retrospective study

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy (NHT) on perioperative and oncological outcomes in patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer (OmPCa) treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and adjuvant androgen ...
Yujie Dong   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minimally Invasive Versus Open Total and Distal Gastrectomy After Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer: A Nationwide Observational Study

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This nationwide observational study used data from the National Clinical Database. Patients who underwent total or distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer after chemotherapy between January 2014 and December 2022 were included. Minimally invasive surgery was associated with lower incidences of overall postoperative complications of Clavien–Dindo grade ...
Nobuaki Hoshino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robot-assisted radiofrequency ablation versus open resection for osteoid osteoma: an analysis of perioperative outcomes and a rare case of malignant transformation

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology
IntroductionOsteoid osteoma (OO) is a rare benign bone tumor predominantly affecting young individuals, with malignant transformation reported only in exceptional cases.
Kuncheng Wu   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index Predicts Short‐ and Long‐Term Outcomes in the Oldest‐Old With Colorectal Cancer: A Multi‐Institutional Analysis of 225 Nonagenarians

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This multi‐institutional study evaluated the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) in 225 nonagenarians undergoing surgical resection for colorectal cancer. A lower preoperative GNRI was independently associated with a longer hospital stay and poorer overall survival, even after adjustment for confounders using inverse‐probability‐of‐treatment ...
Toshiaki Toshima   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postoperative drainage with double 8F ultrafine chest tubes improves pain control and reduces specific complications in uniportal thoracoscopic lung tumor resection: a retrospective multicenter cohort study

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundUniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (U-VATS) is a well-established minimally invasive approach for lung tumors, but consensus on the optimal size and number of postoperative chest tubes remains lacking.
Hongde Jiang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Following Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has recently gained increasing attention as a potential cause of postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms following gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Surgical procedures can disrupt normal gastrointestinal physiology through anatomical reconstruction, impaired motility, reduced gastric acid secretion,
Toru Aoyama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal prehabilitation enhances perioperative outcomes in gastric cancer patients: a single-center randomized controlled trial

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
IntroductionMultimodal prehabilitation, integrating exercise, nutrition, and psychological support, has shown value in perioperative care for gastrointestinal cancers, but its efficacy—especially as a short-course intervention tailored to gastric cancer ...
Guang-Chuan Mu   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survival Results by the Prospectively Determined Clinical Staging for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Follow‐Up Study of JCOG1302A

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Prospectively determined clinical T and N categories clearly stratified long‐term survival in locally advanced gastric cancer. Patients with cT3N+, cT4aN0, cT4aN+, and cT4b disease showed unfavorable prognosis despite standard treatment. These findings may help optimize patient selection for perioperative treatment strategies.
Tsutomu Hayashi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of intra‑operative and postoperative outcomes after general versus spinal anaesthesia in lumbar spine surgeries: A prospective comparative study

open access: yesBabcock University Medical Journal
Objective: To compare intraoperative blood loss and early postoperative outcomes in elective lumbar spine surgery under spinal anaesthesia (SA) versus general anaesthesia (GA).
Ali Al-Awwady   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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