Results 91 to 100 of about 6,029 (212)

a systematic review [PDF]

, 2013
Histopathology has initially been and is still used to diagnose infectious, degenerative or neoplastic diseases in humans or animals. In addition to qualitative diagnoses semiquantitative scoring of a lesion`s magnitude on an ordinal scale is a commonly ...
Klopfleisch, Robert
core   +1 more source

The relationship between the cannabinoids and cardiac remodelling: A comprehensive review of pivotal mechanisms and emerging evidence

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cardiac remodelling and fibrosis after myocardial infarction or during chronic diseases, such as arterial and pulmonary hypertension or diabetes mellitus, continue to be the more important prognostic factors in determining survival, and so the search for effective anti‐fibrotic interventions is an important target for research and therapy in cardiology.
Anna Krzyżewska, Marta Baranowska‐Kuczko, Hanna Kozłowska   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low kilovoltage cardiac dual-source CT: attenuation, noise, and radiation dose [PDF]

, 2018
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of low kilovoltage dual-source computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) on qualitative and quantitative image quality parameters and radiation dose.
Alkadhi, Hatem, Leschka, Sebastian, Marincek, Borut, Scheffel, Hans, Schmid, Florian, Stinn, Bjoern, Stolzmann, Paul, Wildermuth, Simon   +7 more
core  

Aortic valve perivascular adipose tissue computed tomography attenuation in patients with aortic stenosis

, 2023
Objective: Aortic stenosis (AS) shares pathophysiological similarities with atherosclerosis including active inflammation. CT attenuation of perivascular adipose tissue provides a measure of vascular inflammation that is linked to prognosis and has the ...
Botezatu, Simona B, Dey, Damini, Dweck, Marc R, Meah, Mohammed N, Newby, David E, Tzolos, Evangelos, Williams, Michelle C, Yu, Xinming   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Interleukin‐10 Derived Apoptotic Vesicles Enhance Scarless Skin Healing by Modulating Fibroblast Metabolism and Fibrosis Pathways

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
IL10_ApoEVs, generated during IL‐10‐induced fibroblast apoptosis, reprogram fibroblast metabolism and inhibit fibrosis to promote scarless skin healing. By enhancing mitochondrial OXPHOS, suppressing glycolysis, and downregulating Hedgehog signaling, IL10_ApoEVs shift collagen deposition toward regenerative type III collagen, offering a novel strategy ...
Yang Zou, Jinglun Zhang, Wenxuan Mao, Shuting Jiang, Cheng Xu, Jiayi Meng, Heng Dong, Yongbin Mou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

OSA Initiates Histone Lactylation That Drives PDE4B/FUS/AGT Axis to Pulmonary Hypertension

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This study illustrates how chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) leads to hypertension via increased oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), causing glycolytic dysregulation. Lactate accumulation enhances histone lactylation, upregulating phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B),
Li Yang, Qing Ni, Yan He, Shijie Liu, Lulu Gan, Anni Dai, Yang Hu, Qian Liu, Xueling Yang, Jiqian Li, Yi Tao, Yunyu Li, Mingyue Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory niches as spatial drivers of disease mechanisms and targets for personalized treatment

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This study provides a comprehensive review of how spatial transcriptomics reveals disease‐specific inflammatory niches across multiple skin disorders, highlighting key immune–stromal, neuro–immune and metabolic interactions that were previously unappreciated in non‐spatial analyses. Abstract Disease states are increasingly recognized as being shaped by
Rundong Jiang, Zhiqin Fang, Lam C. Tsoi, Johann E. Gudjonsson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coronary CT angiography-derived pericoronary fat attenuation index: Post-mortem histopathological correlation in fatal plaques. [PDF]

The fat attenuation index (FAI) is a biomarker that has recently gained attention for reflecting perivascular inflammation in coronary arteries. We investigated the utility of the FAI in identifying high-risk coronary plaques responsible for sudden ...
Fahrni, G., Grabherr, S., Magnin, V., Michaud, K., Ocana, G., Pozzessere, C., Qanadli, S.D., Rotzinger, D.C., Tzimas, G., Van der Wal, A.C.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Groeger Sabine Elisabeth, Zhou Yuxi, Yong Jiawen, Wang Lei, Ruf Sabine, Meyle Joerg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima, Marion Arce, Mario Romandini, Thomas Van Dyke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source