Results 141 to 150 of about 125,890 (374)

Responses of shallow subarctic ponds to a warming climate in the Anthropocene: a palaeolimnological perspective from the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Canada

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
We show that the biological assemblage of two lakes in the Hudson Bay Lowlands experienced shifts in their biological assemblages in a very similar period as inferred hydrological change; yet, we also show that both ponds also had a clear anthropogenic warming signal as demonstrated by similar results in a chironomid‐based palaeo‐temperature ...
Connor Nishikawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Permafrost

open access: yes, 2010
Arctic permafrost may be adversely affected by climate change in a number of ways, so that establishing a world-wide monitoring program seems imperative. This thesis evaluates possibilities for permafrost monitoring at the example of a permafrost site on Svalbard, Norway.
openaire   +3 more sources

Winter Ecosystem Respiration and Sources of CO2 From the High Arctic Tundra of Svalbard: Response to a Deeper Snow Experiment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Currently, there is a lack of understanding on how the magnitude and sources of carbon (C) emissions from High Arctic tundra are impacted by changing snow cover duration and depth during winter.
Cooper, EJ   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Subglacial processes at the fringe of the last Scandinavian Ice Sheet in central Poland derived from macro‐ and micro‐sedimentological proxies

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
Here we report on the properties of a glacial sediment succession including various till facies and some subglacial meltwater deposits from a site in central Poland close to the outermost extent of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet during the last glaciation.
Piotr Hermanowski, Jan A. Piotrowski
wiley   +1 more source

FOUR YEARS OF UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM IMAGERY REVEALS VEGETATION CHANGE IN A SUB-ARCTIC MIRE DUE TO PERMAFROST THAW [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Warming trends in sub-arctic regions have resulted in thawing of permafrost which in turn induces change in vegetation across peatlands both in areal extent and composition. Collapse of palsas (i.e.
DelGreco, Jessica
core   +1 more source

Automated delineation and morphometry of unclassified subglacial bedforms

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
We present an automated tool for mapping and analysing subglacial bedforms using volumetric obscurance, without classification. Tested on ArcticDEM data, the method produces bedform outlines with 75% correspondence compared to manually digitized maps.
Sofyane Hesni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodiversity in mountain soils above the treeline

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biological diversity in mountain ecosystems has been increasingly studied over the last decade. This is also the case for mountain soils, but no study to date has provided an overall synthesis of the current state of knowledge. Here we fill this gap with a first global analysis of published research on cryptogams, microorganisms, and fauna in ...
Nadine Praeg   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of shallow anchor in ice-rich silt [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2014Shallow anchor systems have been widely used for decades due to their time and cost efficiency. Yet when it comes to cold regions like Alaska, new challenges caused by the harsh environment need to be ...
Lin, Chuang, 林闯
core  

Tracing recent large herbivore influence on soil carbon in permafrost and seasonally frozen Arctic ground using lipid biomarkers: a pilot study

open access: yesArctic Science
This study investigates the impact of large herbivores on soil organic matter (OM) stability in Arctic permafrost and seasonally frozen ground ecosystems, focusing on the potential preservation effect of grazing. Soil samples were collected from Siberian
Torben Windirsch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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