Results 111 to 120 of about 973,278 (223)
Modelling Rapid Changes in Ice-Rich Permafrost Landscapes
Ice-rich permafrost is estimated to underlie 20% of the Northern hemisphere’s permafrost region. It is particularly vulnerable to thawing processes referred to as “thermokarst”, which manifest in emerging characteristic landforms and rapidly changing landscapes.
Nitzbon, Jan +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Frozen Soil Hydrological Processes and Their Effects: A Review and Synthesis
Abstract Frozen soils, including seasonally frozen ground and permafrost, are rapidly changing under a warming climate, with cascading effects on water, energy, and carbon cycles. We synthesize recent advances in the physics, observation, and modeling of frozen‐soil hydrology, emphasizing freeze–thaw dynamics, infiltration regimes and preferential flow,
Ying Zhao +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Fluvial Morphology in Different Permafrost Environments—A Review
This review presents a synthesis of the interaction between the hydro-morphological processes on interfluves and channels within fluvial catchments in permafrost regions.
Jef Vandenberghe
doaj +1 more source
Remote sensing of rapid permafrost landscape dynamics
The global climate is warming and the northern high latitudes are affected particularly rapidly. Large areas of this region, or 24% of the northern hemisphere, are influenced by perennially frozen ground or permafrost. As permafrost is predominantly dependent on cold mean annual air temperatures, climate warming threatens the stability of permafrost ...
openaire +2 more sources
Glacier‐Atmosphere Interactions and Feedbacks in High‐Mountain Regions ‐ A Review
Abstract Mountain glaciers are among the natural systems most vulnerable to climate change. However, their interactions with the atmosphere are complex and not fully understood. These interactions can trigger rapid adjustments and climate feedbacks that either amplify or attenuate atmospheric signals, influencing both glacier response and large‐scale ...
T. Sauter +17 more
wiley +1 more source
North American Circum-Arctic Permafrost Degradation Observation Using Sentinel-1 InSAR Data
In the context of global warming, the accelerated degradation of circum-Arctic permafrost is releasing a significant amount of carbon. InSAR can indirectly reflect the degradation of permafrost by monitoring its deformation.
Shaoyang Guan +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Abrupt permafrost thaw events are projected to contribute up to 40% of permafrost carbon (C) release to the atmosphere. They involve sudden hydrological shifts within the soil column; however, the exact microbial functional pathway shifts induced by these events remain cryptic. To investigate how C and nutrient cycling processes differ in thaw
M. Laurent +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The Arctic Coastal Erosion Model: Overview, Developments, and Calibration at Drew Point, Alaska
Abstract Permafrost coastlines are experiencing significant erosion as polar amplification has enhanced the effects of climate change in the Arctic. Warmer temperatures are increasing thermo‐denudation and more energetic oceans are increasing thermo‐abrasion in unlithified, ice‐bonded permafrost coastlines which comprise at least 40% of the circum ...
Elyce Bayat +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Arctic lake, bay and lagoon ice regimes play a crucial role in understanding permafrost stability, hydrology, and carbon cycling in permafrost regions. This study integrates field and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data from Sentinel‐1 to improve the classification of Arctic lake, bay and lagoon ice regimes, with a particular focus on the ...
Helena Bergstedt +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Classic anthropological accounts of miniature objects have focused on their spatial and aesthetic dimensions, with more recent work addressing their communicative potential, connections with play, and role in protecting threatened cultural knowledge. This article analyses responses to a miniature landscape model of yhyakh, a festival celebrated in the ...
Alison K. Brown
wiley +1 more source

