Results 61 to 70 of about 973,278 (223)

Permafrost Mass Wasting in Ice‐Rich Landscapes: Recent Advances (2013 to 2024) on Mechanisms, Dynamics and Impacts

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Across circumpolar permafrost regions, climate change is destabilizing ice‐rich hillslopes, increasing the frequency and magnitude of thaw‐driven mass wasting. This paper reviews recent studies (2013–2024) on thaw‐driven mass wasting, focusing on the processes, morphology and trajectories of geomorphic change and their implications for ...
J. M. Young   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for nonuniform permafrost degradation after fire in boreal landscapes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2016
AbstractFire can be a significant driver of permafrost change in boreal landscapes, altering the availability of soil carbon and nutrients that have important implications for future climate and ecological succession. However, not all landscapes are equally susceptible to fire‐induced change.
Burke J. Minsley   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Cryostratigraphy of Rhythmic Segregated Ice in Colluvium and Implications for Permafrost Slope Stability

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The amount and stratigraphic setting of ground ice in permafrost slopes is a key control on the style and magnitude of permafrost mass wasting. Understanding the spatial and stratigraphic variations in ground ice distribution on permafrost slopes is therefore a fundamental property in assessing the stability of permafrost hillslopes.
Joseph M. Young   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Excess Ice and Thaw Settlement in Frozen Soil Using Industrial Computed Tomography

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Permafrost thaw can induce terrain instabilities and hazards as a result of the loss of excess ice from host sediments. The loss of excess ice threatens the integrity of infrastructure and drives ecosystem changes across northern landscapes. This study tests a nondestructive approach to estimate excess ice and potential thaw settlement using ...
Jordan Harvey   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial nutrient limitation in Arctic lakes in a permafrost landscape of southwest Greenland

open access: yes, 2015
. Permafrost is degrading across regions of the Arctic, which can lead to increases in nutrient concentrations in surface freshwaters. The oligotrophic state of many Arctic lakes suggests that enhanced nutrient inputs may have important effects on these ...
B. Burpee   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE PERMAFROST LANDSCAPES OF YAKUTIA: GEOINFORMATIONAL MODELING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MIDDLE TAIGA AND MOUNTAIN PERMAFROST LANDSCAPES

open access: yes, 2021
Решение многих вопросов рационального землепользования основано на информации о состоянии ландшафтных комплексов. Возможности получения достоверной информации о пространственной структуре мерзлотных ландшафтов становятся особенно актуальными для оценки состояния и тенденций развития.
openaire   +2 more sources

Marshy pools on permafrost mitigate landscape‐scale climate warming [PDF]

open access: yesEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2014
Starting 5000 years ago, small marshy lakes dotting northern Siberia became significant carbon sinks, cooling the climate on a landscape scale. Researchers from the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) published their findings in Nature online on 16 July.
openaire   +1 more source

Subsurface Investigations of Cryo‐Hydrogeological Features in a High Arctic Catchment Under Transition

open access: yesPermafrost and Periglacial Processes, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, the internal structure and seasonal variations of cryo‐hydrogeological features were investigated in the Fuglebekken catchment, located near the Polish Polar Station Hornsund in Svalbard. Over a few years, rising air temperatures and intensified water circulation have significantly altered the distribution, extent, and state of ...
Wawrzyniak Tomasz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using stable isotopes to assess surface water source dynamics and hydrological connectivity in a high-latitude wetland and permafrost influenced landscape

open access: yes, 2018
Climate change is expected to alter hydrological and biogeochemical processes in high-latitude inland waters.
P. Ala‐aho   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Permafrost nitrous oxide emissions observed on a landscape scale using the airborne eddy-covariance method

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018
. The microbial by-product nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas and ozone depleting substance, has conventionally been assumed to have minimal emissions in permafrost regions.
J. Wilkerson   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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