Combined differentiation in European defense: tailoring Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) to strategic and political complexity [PDF]
Sustaining meaningful defense cooperation in Europe is made difficult by defense-industrial fragmentation, a multiplicity of institutional frameworks, divergent strategic cultures and domestic opposition to integration. The European Union’s recent foray into defense integration incorporates multiple forms of differentiation to overcome these barriers ...
Benjamin Martill, Carmen Gebhard
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The emergence and evolution of the defense cooperation in european union: Permanent structured cooperation (PESCO) [PDF]
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Keskin, Miray
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ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE EU’S REFORM: FOCUS ON PERMANENT STRUCTURED COOPERATION [PDF]
Shortly after the Brexit referendum, it became clear that the EU 27 needs structural reforms. The main discourses on the EU’s reform usually incorporate political and administrative approaches, reflecting ideological and strategic orientations but also ...
Valentin NAUMESCU
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Just a matter of power? Explaining EU Member States’ commitment to Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) [PDF]
The EU Member States have generally been reluctant towards a common European security and defence policy, and previous attempts of such inter-state cooperation have been perceived as unsuccessful. Yet, the new European security and defence cooperation have raised high expectations.
Eilertsen, Ragnhild Hoff
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The “new” EU, the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and the Middle East challenges
Taking its starting point in the recent foreign and defence policy conditions related to the Middle East, the article discusses the perspectives of the launching of the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), an entity designed for the creation of a stronger defence cooperation within the EU.
Seeberg, Peter; id_orcid
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New opportunities in common security and defence policy: Joining PESCO
Responding to concerns about burden-sharing and aiming to improve internal defence cooperation, act more quickly and harness resource synergies, the European Union (EU) initiated the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) in 2017.
Christian Leuprecht, Rhianna Hamilton
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This paper aims to discuss the efforts of the European Union in enhancing integration and defense-security cooperation through the establishment of Permanent Structured Cooperation. This paper seeks to answer how the formation of PESCO can increase the integration and independence of military cooperation between EU member states.
Hardi Alunaza, Bastian Andhony Toy
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Danish opt-out in the European Defense: New Challenges [PDF]
The article analyzes the features of Denmark’s participation in the European Union. The country has a number of opt-outs from the general rules for the functioning of the EU, including under the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP).
Liudmila Babynina
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MODERNIZATION OF THE MOLDOVA’S SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS [PDF]
The article analyses the national security system as an integral part of the state, which is exposed to modernization processes. The security sector reform paradigm is based on the principles of democratic control, transparency and good governance.
Natalia STERCUL
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This article discusses discourses on differentiated integration (DI) in Finland both from the quantitative and qualitative perspectives. It illustrates how salient DI has been in Finland between 2004 and 2019 and how government and opposition parties ...
Saila Heinikoski
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