Results 91 to 100 of about 12,641,387 (374)

Flavor Mixing and the Permutation Symmetry among Generations

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2020
In the standard model, the permutation symmetry among the three generations of fundamental fermions is usually regarded to be broken by the Higgs couplings.
T. K. Kuo, S. H. Chiu
doaj   +1 more source

On Edge-Primitive Graphs of Order as a Product of Two Distinct Primes

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
A graph is edge-primitive if its automorphism group acts primitively on the edge set of the graph. Edge-primitive graphs form an important subclass of symmetric graphs. In this paper, edge-primitive graphs of order as a product of two distinct primes are
Renbing Xiao, Xiaojiao Zhang, Hua Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

A converse to the Grace--Walsh--Szeg\H{o} theorem

open access: yes, 2008
We prove that the symmetrizer of a permutation group preserves stability of a polynomial if and only if the group is orbit homogeneous. A consequence is that the hypothesis of permutation invariance in the Grace-Walsh-Szeg\H{o} Coincidence Theorem cannot
DAVID G. WAGNER   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Permutation modules for the symmetric group [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2017
In this paper we present a general method for computing the irreducible components of the permutation modules of the symmetric groups over a field F F of characteristic 0 0 . We apply this machinery to determine the decomposition into irreducible submodules of the F [ S n
Franchi, Clara   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

The carboxylate “gripper” of the substrate is critical for C‐4 stereo‐inversion by UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
UDP‐glucuronic acid 4‐epimerase (UGAepi) catalyzes NAD+‐dependent interconversion of UDP‐glucuronic acid (UDP‐GlcA) and UDP‐galacturonic acid (UDP‐GalA) via C4‐oxidation, 4‐keto‐intermediate rotation, and C4‐reduction. Here, Borg et al. examined the role of the substrate's carboxylate group in the enzymic mechanism by analyzing NADH‐dependent reduction
Annika J. E. Borg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On a question of permutation groups acting on the power set

open access: yesOpen Mathematics
In this work, we settle a conjecture about the number of set-orbits of permutation group acting on the power set.
Li Jinbao, Yang Yong, You Mengxi
doaj   +1 more source

Permutation actions on equivariant cohomology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This survey paper describes two geometric representations of the permutation group using the tools of toric topology. These actions are extremely useful for computational problems in Schubert calculus.
Tymoczko, Julianna S.
core  

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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