De‐Dollarization Is a Plausible Outcome of the New Washington Consensus
ABSTRACT A trend towards de‐dollarization of the global economy in which the US dollar ceases to be used as the world's reserve currency for international transactions confronts some of the existing structures of international economic law, built upon the rules set out by US‐led organizations like the WTO, the IMF, and the World Bank. This article will
David Collins
wiley +1 more source
Does AI Affect the Democratic Conduct of War? Analyzing US and Israeli Military AI Deployment
ABSTRACT This study examines how the use of decision‐support military Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems can affect the democratic conduct of warfare. AI can challenge the democratic conduct of warfare by introducing systemic risks such as reduced oversight, opacity, and automation bias.
Alessandra Russo
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT As far as international economic law (IEL) is concerned, the ‘Washington Consensus’ generally refers to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s development finance policies and tools. It covers their application to their clients and borrowers with the support of Western governments. This acceptation is of particular interest
Leïla Choukroune
wiley +1 more source
A Comprehensive Review of the Therapeutic Applications of Cynodon dactylon in Persian Medicine and Contemporary Scientific Research [PDF]
Thill (Cynodon dactylon) is regarded as one of the most important medicinal plants in Persian medicine, historically used to treat a wide range of ailments due to the therapeutic value of its various parts.
fatemeh mahjoub +4 more
doaj
The Unintended Consequences of German Deterrence
ABSTRACT Germany's evolving deterrence posture boils down to continued participation in NATO nuclear sharing and an ambitious conventional rearmament program. Due to its non‐nuclear status and a result of decades of underinvestment, Germany prioritizes modern conventional weapons.
Ulrich Kühn
wiley +1 more source
Power Transition and Pragmatic Adaptation: Iran's Strategic Approach to China, Russia and the GCC
ABSTRACT This study examines how Iranian strategic thinkers conceptualise the country's ‘Look East’ policy (i.e., relations with China and Russia) and the GCC states. Using thematic qualitative content analysis of approximately 70 documents from Iranian state official, advisory and academic institutions (2015–2025), it reveals that Iran's eastward ...
Sara Bazoobandi
wiley +1 more source
Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the childhood epilepsy questionnaire-16 (QOLCE-16) in a sample of parents of children with epilepsy. [PDF]
Nemati H +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Recent Work on Classical Persian Literature: A Wake-up Call [PDF]
openaire +1 more source
The Issue of Pre‐Islamic Arabic Christian Poetry Revisited
ABSTRACT Is only very little Arabic Christian poetry extant from pre‐Islamic times? While distancing myself from Louis Cheikho's (1859–1927) view that almost all pre‐Islamic poets were Christians, I contend in this article that some of them indeed were.
Ilkka Lindstedt
wiley +1 more source
The prevalence of phenylketonuria (PKU) and hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]
Faraji S +14 more
europepmc +1 more source

