Permanent Revenue in an Energy‐Exporting Economy: A New Test for Fiscal Equilibrium
ABSTRACT Fiscal disequilibrium arises when permanent expenditures (PEXP) exceed permanent revenue (PREV), a frequent risk in energy‐exporting economies reliant on volatile windfall revenues. However, existing research lacks a clear measure of these concepts and an empirical test for fiscal equilibrium.
Akeem Rahaman, Scott Mark Romeo Mahadeo
wiley +1 more source
Reflections of Political Rejection in the Poetry of Jordanian Poet Ayman Al-Otoum
Jalila Sharifi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Sea urchin: toxinology, bioactive compounds and its treatment management
Background: The sea urchins are classified in the echinoderms category because of their spiny skin. Saponins are the major responsible metabolites for Echinodermata biological activities . As mentioned before, about 80 species of sea urchins are venomous
Gholamhossein Mohebbi +2 more
doaj
Investigation of antibacterial and anticancer effects of novel niosomal formulated Persian Gulf Sea cucumber extracts. [PDF]
Piri-Gharaghie T +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Aid to Fight AIDS: An Empirical Analysis of HIV‐Specific Development Aid Effectiveness
ABSTRACT Using an excludable instrument for HIV‐specific aid, we investigate its effectiveness on HIV outcomes viz., prevalence and death rates. We theorize that HIV‐specific aid fills the funding gap that prevents governments from committing adequate resources to effectively address the epidemic.
Derek Nolan +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatial distribution of microplastics in Persian Gulf marine environments. [PDF]
Jaafarzadeh N +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Life Cycle Assessment of Hybrid Nanofiltration Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf. [PDF]
Bordbar B +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Scents of care: Multispecies relations in Pakistan's heatwave
Abstract This article examines how odour, intensified by heat, shapes the sensory aspects of social and multispecies relations in Pakistan. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Kasur's tanneries and Lahore's animal shelters during a period of record‐breaking heat, it analyses how smell structures inclusion and exclusion, mediates encounters with humans
Muhammad A. Kavesh
wiley +1 more source
Genomic Differentiation and Diversity in Persian Gulf Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) Revealed by the First Whole-Genome Sequencing Study. [PDF]
Farahvashi M +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abundance and characterization of personal protective equipment (PPE) polluting Kish Island, Persian Gulf. [PDF]
Mohamadi S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

