Results 1 to 10 of about 1,620,411 (178)

Growth and Fluctuations of Personal Income [PDF]

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2002
Pareto's law states that the distribution of personal income obeys a power-law in the high-income range, and has been supported by international observations. Researchers have proposed models over a century since its discovery.
Amaral, Aoki, Aoyama, Axtell, Bouchaud, Champernowne, Champernowne, Drăgulescu, Gibrat, Gini, Hideaki Aoyama, Ijiri, Kesten, Levy, Mandelbrot, Masanao Aoki, Montroll, Okuyama, Pareto, Sornette, Souma, Stanley, Sutton, Taisei Kaizoji, Wataru Souma, Yoshi Fujiwara   +25 more
core   +8 more sources

Evolutionary Model of the Personal Income Distribution [PDF]

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2012
The aim of this work is to establish the personal income distribution from the elementary constituents of a free market; products of a representative good and agents forming the economic network. The economy is treated as a self-organized system.
Anindya, Axtell, Banerjee, Buldyev, Chaterjee, Cottrell, Dobb, Dragulescu, Dragulescu, Fu, Gibrat, Growiec, Haken, Hollensen, Joachim Kaldasch, Kaldasch, Kaldasch, Mankiw, Modis, Silva, Sornette, Yakovenko, Yakovenko, Yule   +23 more
core   +8 more sources

Modeling the evolution of Gini coefficient for personal incomes in the USA between 1947 and 2005 [PDF]

arXiv, 2008
The evolution of Gini coefficient for personal incomes in the USA between 1947 and 2005 is analyzed and modeled. There are several versions of personal income distribution (PID) provided by the US Census Bureau (US CB) for this period with various levels of resolution. Effectively, these PIDs result in different Gini coefficients due to the differences
Ivan Kitov
arxiv   +3 more sources

UNIVERSAL STRUCTURE OF THE PERSONAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION [PDF]

Fractals, 2001
We investigate the Japanese personal income distribution in the high income range over the 112 years (1887–1998), and that in the middle income range over the 44 years (1955–1998). It is observed that the distribution pattern of the log-normal with power law tail is the universal structure.
Wataru Souma
openaire   +4 more sources

Physics of Personal Income [PDF]

arXiv, 2002
We report empirical studies on the personal income distribution, and clarify that the distribution pattern of the lognormal with power law tail is the universal structure. We analyze the temporal change of Pareto index and Gibrat index to investigate the change of the inequality of the income distribution. In addition some mathematical models which are
openaire   +4 more sources

Corporate and Personal Income Tax Declarations [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006
Decisions by firms and individuals on the extent of their tax payments have generally been treated as separate choices. Empirically, a positive relationship between corporate and personal income tax evasion can be observed. The theoretical analysis in this paper shows that a manager's decision on the firm's behaviour will be independent of his personal
Laszlo Goerke, Laszlo Goerke
openaire   +6 more sources

Mechanical Model of Personal Income Distribution [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009
A microeconomic model is developed, which accurately predicts the shape of personal income distribution (PID) in the United States and the evolution of the shape over time. The underlying concept is borrowed from geo-mechanics and thus can be considered as mechanics of income distribution.
openaire   +6 more sources

Empirical study and model of personal income [PDF]

arXiv, 2005
Personal income distributions in Japan are analyzed empirically and a simple stochastic model of the income process is proposed. Based on empirical facts, we propose a minimal two-factor model. Our model of personal income consists of an asset accumulation process and a wage process.
Wataru Souma, Makoto Nirei
openaire   +4 more sources

Features personal income tax interest

Проблеми Законності, 2013
This article analyzes the international experience and national laws personal income tax on interest. The elements of its legal framework provided by the own assessment introduction in Ukraine of tax on income from interest.
В. О. Рядінська
doaj   +3 more sources

Personal Income Taxation in Poland

Ekonomika, 2008
The Polish taxation system has been undergoing substantial changes in recent years, aimed at creating a more transparent system and conforming to the taxation standards of market economy countries. The two most important changes were introduction of the personal income tax (PIT) in 1992 and replacement of the turnover tax with the value added tax (VAT)
Edyta Małecka-Zieńska
openaire   +4 more sources