Results 51 to 60 of about 4,392,453 (316)
The Spanish personal income tax: facts and parametric estimates
SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, 2019 In this paper, we use administrative data on tax returns to characterize the distributions of before- and after-tax income, tax liabilities and tax credits in Spain for individuals and households.
Esteban García-Miralles +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Income and Poverty in a Developing Economy [PDF]
Europhysics Letters 91 (2010) 58003, 2009 We present a stochastic agent-based model for the distribution of personal incomes in a developing economy. We start with the assumption that incomes are determined both by individual labour and by stochastic effects of trading and investment. The income from personal effort alone is distributed about a mean, while the income from trade, which may be ...
arxiv +1 more source
Improving the Measure of the Distribution of Personal Income
AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2019 Developing a national account-based measure of the distribution of income from the commonly used census-based concept of money income has been the subject of earlier research.
Dennis J. Fixler +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Problem of Personal Income Tax Avoidance [PDF]
, 1940 The aim of this study is to analyze the concept of antiracism and explore what characterizes the kind of antiracism that the empirical examples presented in this study represent. The empirical examples are instances of what I call antiracist actors. They
Rudick, Harry J.
core +4 more sources
Transmission factors and exposure to infections at work and invasive pneumococcal disease
American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Volume 66, Issue 1, Page 65-74, January 2023., 2023 Abstract Background Working in close contacts with coworkers or the general public may be associated with transmission of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). We investigated whether crowded workplaces, sharing surfaces, and exposure to infections were factors associated with IPD.
Kjell Torén +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Public HealthThe global population influx during the COVID-19 pandemic poses significant challenges to public health, making the prevention and control of infectious diseases a pressing concern. This paper aims to examine the impact of population influx on the spread
Haifeng Fu, Haifeng Fu, Chaoping Zhu
doaj +1 more source
Epidemiology of occupational injuries in construction workers between 2009 and 2018 in South Korea
American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Volume 66, Issue 2, Page 155-166, February 2023., 2023 Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of occupational injuries based on fatality, sex, and classification of occupations among construction workers using workers' compensation (WC) insurance data in South Korea. Methods We collected WC insurance data from the Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service for all ...
Saemi Jung +5 more
wiley +1 more source
PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARM AS A SOURCE OF INCOME
Векторы благополучия: экономика и социум, 2021 Difficult socio-economic conditions associated with a high level of unemployment pose modern villagers with a difficult choice: to move to the city, to work on a rotational basis, to live off odd jobs, to engage in personal subsidiary farming, or to look
Olga L. Lushnikova
doaj +1 more source
Optimal Income Crossover for Two-Class Model Using Particle Swarm Optimization [PDF]
, 2021 Personal income distribution may exhibit a two-class structure, such that the lower income class of the population (85-98%) is described by exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution, whereas the upper income class (15-2%) has a Pareto power-law distribution.
arxiv +1 more source
Underestimating the Real Growth of GDP, Personal Income and Productivity
, 2017 The problems involved in estimating real output that I discuss in this paper cause the official government statistics to underestimate of the rates of growth of real GDP, real personal income, and productivity.
M. Feldstein
semanticscholar +1 more source