Results 71 to 80 of about 688,478 (251)

Ultrafast Demagnetization Through Femtosecond Generation of Non‐Thermal Magnons

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
A fully ab initio parametrized model is developed to describe out‐of‐equilibrium magnon dynamics in ferromagnetic metals. Applying this model to ultrafast laser‐induced demagnetization, it is revealed that the generation of non‐thermal magnons provides a sizable demagnetization within 200 fs in excellent comparison with experiments, which establishes ...
Markus Weißenhofer, Peter M. Oppeneer
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal‐Infrared Measurements of the North‐East Tower at Ardrossan Castle

open access: yesArchaeological Prospection, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Thermal‐infrared imaging of buildings is used to investigate a range of phenomena including the accumulation of moisture. In general, the presence of moisture poses a direct danger to historic structures and must be characterized prior to any intervention.
Michael Bowry   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Quest for the Quark‐Gluon Plasma From the Perspective of Dynamical Models of Relativistic Heavy‐Ion Collisions

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The physics of heavy‐ion collisions is one of the most exciting and challenging directions of science for the last four decades. On the theoretical side one deals with a non‐abelian field theory, while on the experimental side today's largest accelerators are needed to enable these studies.
Marcus Bleicher, Elena Bratkovskaya
wiley   +1 more source

The basics of gravitational wave theory

open access: yes, 2005
Einstein's special theory of relativity revolutionized physics by teaching us that space and time are not separate entities, but join as ``spacetime''.
Flanagan, Eanna E., Hughes, Scott A.
core   +1 more source

Invisible Labor and the “Ghost Particle”: Underground Physics at the Kolar Gold Fields**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, EarlyView.
Abstract When cosmic rays—high‐energy particles from outer space—encounter the Earth's atmosphere, they produce particles called neutrinos. To detect them, physicists go underground inside deep mines where the overlying rock can filter out the cosmic‐ray background radiation.
Nithyanand Rao
wiley   +1 more source

The Curious Concept That Almost Nobody Seemed to Care About at First: Virtual Particles in the Post‐War Period**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, EarlyView.
Abstract Short‐lived, unobservable, and not subject to the usual rules of conservation of energy and momentum, virtual particles—an integral part of the conceptual framework of quantum field theory (QFT)—exhibit a number of curious characteristics which, in recent decades, have in part fueled important discussions about their ontological status ...
Jean‐Philippe Martinez
wiley   +1 more source

A Hopf variables view on the libration points dynamics

open access: yes, 2017
The dynamics about the libration points of the Hill problem is investigated analytically. In particular, the use of Lissajous variables and perturbation theory allows to reduce the problem to a one degree of freedom Hamiltonian depending on two physical ...
Lara, Martin
core   +1 more source

eChem: Accelerated Method Development in Quantum Chemistry with Notebooks

open access: yesChemistry–Methods, EarlyView.
The benefits of using Jupyter Notebooks to simplify and accelerate scientific code development are demonstrated using the practical example of the analytical molecular Hessian. The eChem project has been previously presented as an interactive platform for quantum and computational chemistry education [J. Chem. Educ. 100, 1664–1671].
Manuel Hodecker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stellar Velocity Distribution in Galactic Disks

open access: yes, 2008
We present numerical studies of the properties of the stellar velocity distribution in galactic disks which have developed a saturated, two-armed spiral structure. In previous papers we used the Boltzmann moment equations (BME) up to second order for our
Theis, Christian, Vorobyov, Eduard
core   +1 more source

Linear Discontinuity Sharpening for Highly Resolved and Robust Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, EarlyView.
This study applies a reconstruction scheme, “hybrid MUSCL–THINC” for finite volume methods developed by Chiu et al., to magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. Furthermore, the robustness is improved by a modification that deactivates an artificial compression by THINC depending on the non‐linearity of MHD discontinuities.
Tomohiro Mamashita   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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