Results 41 to 50 of about 652,932 (410)

Improved fully automated method for the determination of medium to highly polar pesticides in surface and groundwater and application in two distinct agriculture-impacted areas [PDF]

open access: yesScience of The Total Environment Volume 745, 25 November 2020, 140650, 2020
Water is an essential resource for all living organisms. The continuous and increasing use of pesticides in agricultural and urban activities results in the pollution of water resources and represents an environmental risk. To control and reduce pesticide pollution, reliable multi-residue methods for the detection of these compounds in water are needed.
arxiv   +1 more source

Toxic effect of cyanobacterial (blue–green algae) extracts as natural pesticides for the control of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 2023
Background The Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a cosmopolitan polyphagous pest that feeds on nearly 80 species of plants The pest can cause upto 100% damage to crops if neglected.
C. H. Sharanappa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pesticide Mediated Critical Transition in Plant-Pollinator Networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Mutually beneficial interactions between plant and pollinators play an essential role in the biodiversity, stability of the ecosystem and crop production. Despite their immense importance, rapid decline events of pollinators are common worldwide in past decades.
arxiv  

Microalgae-based bioremediation of water contaminated by pesticides in peri-urban agricultural areas [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Pollution Volume 265, Part B, October 2020, 114579, 2020
The present study evaluated the capacity of a semi-closed, tubular horizontal photobioreactor (PBR) to remove pesticides from agricultural run-off. The study was carried out in July to study its efficiency under the best conditions (highest solar irradiation).
arxiv   +1 more source

Chalcogen bond-guided conformational isomerization enables catalytic dynamic kinetic resolution of sulfoxides

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Conformational isomerization of organic molecules can be guided by noncovalent interactions. Here, the authors report the synthesis of chiral sulfoxides catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes; intramolecular chalcogen bonding interactions are key for ...
Jianjian Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pesticides

open access: yes, 2019
Analysis of pesticide residues is very important to enforce legislation and guarantee food safety. The correct use of pesticides is still crucial in agriculture because they provide spectacular increases in crop yields and ensure global demand for grain.
Andreu Pérez, V., Picó, Yolanda
openaire   +2 more sources

Chitosan oligosaccharide alleviates the growth inhibition caused by physcion and synergistically enhances resilience in maize seedlings

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The use of biopesticides has gradually become essential to ensure food security and sustainable agricultural production. Nevertheless, the use of single biopesticides is frequently suboptimal in agricultural production given the diversity of biotic and ...
Jingchong Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fungicides: An Overlooked Pesticide Class?

open access: yesEnvironmental Science and Technology, 2019
Fungicides are indispensable to global food security and their use is forecasted to intensify. Fungicides can reach aquatic ecosystems and occur in surface water bodies in agricultural catchments throughout the entire growing season due to their frequent,
J. Zubrod   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mathematical modelling of adjuvant-enhanced active ingredient leaf uptake of pesticides [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The global importance of effective and affordable pesticides to optimise crop yield and to support health of our growing population cannot be understated. But to develop new products or refine existing ones in response to climate and environmental changes is both time-intensive and expensive which is why the agrochemical industry is increasingly ...
arxiv  

The evolutionary origins of pesticide resistance

open access: yesBiological Reviews of The Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2018
Durable crop protection is an essential component of current and future food security. However, the effectiveness of pesticides is threatened by the evolution of resistant pathogens, weeds and insect pests. Pesticides are mostly novel synthetic compounds,
N. Hawkins   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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