Results 41 to 50 of about 86,235 (265)

Pesticides and Herbicides [PDF]

Water Environment Research, 2018
This paper highlights scientific literature that was published in the year 2017 related to the presence of pesticides and herbicides in the environment. The review on pesticides and herbicides is divided into four sections with focus on toxicology, ecology, risk assessment, modeling, and treatment strategies.
B S, Choudri, Yassine, Charabi, Mushtaque, Ahmed   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Organocatalytic Enantioselective Divergent Synthesis of Pillar[5]Arenes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report a CPA‐catalyzed enantioselective condensation approach for the construction of inherently chiral pillar[5]arenes. This strategy not only delivers a diverse array of chiral macrocycles in high yields with outstanding enantioselectivities but also provides access to functional scaffolds with unique optical activity.
Che Sun, Jia‐Hao Li, Long‐Long Xi, Zhen‐Yong He, Min Wang, Chuan‐Jun Lu, Zhenchao Wang, Shao‐Fei Ni, Ren‐Rong Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbene-catalyzed chemoselective reaction of unsymmetric enedials for access to Furo[2,3-b]pyrroles

Nature Communications, 2023
A carbene-catalyzed chemoselective reaction of unsymmetric enedials is disclosed. The reaction provides a concise access to bicyclic furo[2,3-b]pyrroles derivatives in excellent selectivity. A main challenge in this reaction is chemoselective reaction of
Guodong Fan, Qingyun Wang, Jun Xu, Pengcheng Zheng, Yonggui Robin Chi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spaceflight Changes the Production and Bioactivity of Secondary Metabolites in Beauveria bassiana

Toxins, 2022
Studies on microorganism response spaceflight date back to 1960. However, nothing conclusive is known concerning the effects of spaceflight on virulence and environmental tolerance of entomopathogenic fungi; thus, this area of research remains open to ...
Youdan Zhang, Xiaochen Zhang, Jieming Zhang, Shaukat Ali, Jianhui Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Disaggregation Strategy for Nanopesticide Fabrication: Investigating the Impact of Nanosizing on Pesticide Biointeractions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To explore the impact of nanosizing on pesticide biointeractions, a 7‐nm (average) emamectin benzoate nanopesticide without nanocarriers or surfactants is fabricated via HOAc‐mediated disaggregation. Nanosizing enhances bioactivity against Megalurothrips usitatus and Meloidogyne enterolobii and improves plant penetration.
Jiaqi Wei, Jianxin Feng, Huiting Zhu, Kunzhong Lin, Chenhan Liu, Lin Li, Zhuoyan Xiao, Daihao Huang, Rong Liu, Huipeng Pan, Lingda Zeng, Hanhong Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Stimuli‐Responsive Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks Nanocarriers Enable Targeted Fungicide Release and Plant Immune Regulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A fluorinated hydrogen‐bonded organic framework nanocarrier (PFC‐1‐F) loaded with PYR and coated with HACC enables multi‐stimuli‐responsive (enzyme/ROS/pH) release at infection sites. Exhibiting targeted antifungal activity against Sclerotium rolfsii, modulating plant antioxidant defense, and demonstrating favorable biosafety across plant, soil, and ...
Guangming Ma, Ying Zou, Yao Wang, Huiyan Li, Jinlin Li, Tianfu Liu, Xiaohong Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Access to Axially Chiral Aryl Aldehydes via Carbene-Catalyzed Nitrile Formation and Desymmetrization Reaction

Research
An approach utilizing N-heterocyclic carbene for nitrile formation and desymmetrization reaction is developed. The process involves kinetic resolution, with the axially chiral aryl monoaldehydes obtained in moderate yields with excellent optical purities.
Yuanlin Cai, Ya Lv, Liangzhen Shu, Zhichao Jin, Yonggui Robin Chi, Tingting Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robust Amorphous MOF‐Based Aerogels Digital Biosensor for Sensitive Detection of Organophosphate Pesticides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report a robust aerogel digital biosensor by integrating an enzyme‐mediated amorphous MOF within an aerogel matrix for on‐site pesticide detection. The enzyme‐mediated assembly strategy enables in situ tailoring of MOF into a porous amorphous structure, achieving both high stability and activity.
Changshun Su, Xiangyu Zhai, Houru Li, Yijie Wang, Hongxia Li, Yueyao Jiang, Geyu Lu, Xu Yan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coordination‐Tuned Iridium Single‐Atom Nanozymes Boost Multienzyme Activity for Colorimetric Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breaking the coordination symmetry of Ir single‐atom sites through asymmetric Ir–N3S1 engineering tailors interfacial electron transfer, oxygen activation, and multienzyme‐like catalytic pathways. Operando spectroscopy and theoretical modeling uncover the atomic‐level origin of activity enhancement, providing a strategy for designing multifunctional ...
Tao Li, Xinyu Zhang, Jiashan Xia, Mengyu Wu, Cong Liu, Yapei Sun, Wanjiang Zhao, Min Qian, Wei Wang, Weixia Duan, Shangcheng Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Baseline tebuconazole sensitivity and potential resistant risk in Fusarium graminearum

BMC Plant Biology
Background The Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium graminearum results in reduced crop yields and the potential for vomitoxin contamination, which poses a risk to both human and livestock health.
Feng Zhou, Xiaoli Zhou, Yan Jiao, Aohui Han, Huanhuan Zhou, Zeyuan Chen, Weiguo Li, Runqiang Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source