Petiole-Lamina Transition Zone: A Functionally Crucial but Often Overlooked Leaf Trait
Although both the petiole and lamina of foliage leaves have been thoroughly studied, the transition zone between them has often been overlooked. We aimed to identify objectively measurable morphological and anatomical criteria for a generally valid ...
Max Langer, Thomas Speck, Olga Speck
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Section properties of palm petioles, Part 1: The influence of section shape on the flexural and torsional properties of selected palm petioles [PDF]
Shape factors have been used to calculate the shape efficiency of palm leaf petiole sections in order to understand how palms compensate for the torsional and bending forces put upon them by their environment.
Cutler, DF +3 more
core +6 more sources
Embolism resistance in petioles and leaflets of palms [PDF]
AbstractBackground and aimsHydraulic studies are currently biased towards conifers and dicotyledonous angiosperms; responses of arborescent monocots to increasing temperature and drought remain poorly known. This study aims to assess xylem resistance to drought-induced embolism in palms.MethodsWe quantified embolism resistance via P50 (xylem pressure ...
Emilio, Thaise +9 more
openaire +5 more sources
Scaling relationships and vessel packing in petioles [PDF]
Premise of the StudyWhile tradeoffs among mechanical and conductive functions have been well investigated in woody stems, these tradeoffs are relatively unexplored in petioles, the structural link between stems and laminas. We investigated size‐independent scaling relationships between cross‐sectional areas of structural and vascular tissues ...
Dustin M, Ray, Cynthia S, Jones
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Functional Mapping of Genes Modulating Plant Shade Avoidance Using Leaf Traits
Shade avoidance syndrome (SAS) refers to a set of plant responses that increases light capture in dense stands. This process is crucial for plants in natural and agricultural environments as they compete for resources and avoid suboptimal conditions ...
Han Zhang +4 more
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Section properties of palm petioles, part 2: The relationship of petiole histology with the torsional rigidity of the palm, Trachycarpus fortunei [PDF]
The Trachycarpus fortunei palm is a good example of a palm with a large leaf blade supported by a correspondingly large petiole. The interaction of the material and functional properties of the petiole was analysed using engineering and botanical methods
Soetaert, K.E.R. +48 more
core +2 more sources
The tissue structure of the vegetative organs of strawberry (Fragaria moschata Duch®)
The tissue structure of the vegetative organs of strawberry (root, rhizome, stolon, leaf) is discussed in this paper. The authors stated that the root structure described by Muromcev (1969) and Naumann-Seip (1989) develops further from the primary ...
J. Papp, I. Lenkefi, M. Gara, P. Gracza
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Since its discovery, RNA interference has been widely used in crop protection. Recently, transgene-free procedures that were based on exogenous application of RNA molecules having the capacity to trigger RNAi in planta have been reported.
Athanasios Dalakouras +9 more
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Kinetics of Abscission in the Bean Petiole Explant [PDF]
The progress of bean petiole abscission has been followed using quantitative measurements of the mechanical force required to break explants at the separation zone. It is found that the shortest time for a measurable effect of ethylene (1 ppm) in stimulating the development of frangibility is about 1 hr.
R K, Dela Fuente, A C, Leopold
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Celery and Celeriac: A Critical View on Present and Future Breeding
Cultivated for the crispy petioles and round, fleshy, and flavored hypocotyl celery and celeriac have over two centuries of breeding history in Europe.
Silvia Bruznican +5 more
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