Results 171 to 180 of about 100,996 (289)

Artisanal petroleum refining and health security in Rivers State, Nigeria

Heritage and Sustainable Development
This study investigated the ramifications of artisanal petroleum refining on public health security within the locales of Degema, Ogu-bolo, and Opobo local government areas.
Anthony Mayowa Oladoyin, Ibiso Esther Pokubo, Goddy Uwa Osimen   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

SECTORAL EFFECTS OF A WORLD OIL PRICE SHOCK: ECONOMYWIDE LINKAGES TO THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR [PDF]

The effects of a world oil price shock on U.S. agriculture are analyzed in an economywide environment. We use an input-output model to analyze the direct and indirect cost linkages between energy and other sectors of the economy.
Hanson, Kenneth, Robinson, Sherman, Schluter, Gerald E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Water‐Mediated 1,7‐Palladium Aryl‐to‐Aryl Migration in an Unusual Aryne Trimerization Enables the Synthesis of Multihelicenes with Profoundly Hindered Stereogenic Axes

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
In the presence of a Pd0 catalyst, large π‐extended arynes trimerize in an unusual manner to forge extremely compact and strained chiral benzenoids. This new trimerization reaction involves a 1,7‐Pd isomerization, a rare and poorly understood process that is elucidated.
Albert Artigas, Manuel A. Ortuño, Jesús Castro‐Esteban, Michel Giorgi, Diego Peña, Dolores Pérez, Yoann Coquerel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Azide‐Selenoalkyne Cycloadditions: A Combined Synthetic–Computational Study into Reaction Scope, Mechanism, and Origins of Regioselectivity

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
A ruthenium‐catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (RuAAC) reaction is reported for the synthesis of selenium‐substituted triazole products. Reaction regioselectivity is dependent on the identity of the non‐selenium substituent of the alkyne, which challenges the perceived understanding of RuAAC regioselectivity.
Frances E. Bugden, Andrew D. Bage, Ashima Bajaj, Bin Wang, Fiona J. Gibson, Henry Stone, Yingjian Xu, Frank De Proft, Mercedes Alonso, Mark D. Greenhalgh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperative Photocatalysis of 9,10‐Phenanthrenequinone and Sn(OTf)2 for Direct Mannich Reaction of Ethers via Hydrogen Atom Transfer Pathway

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
A dual photocatalytic system of o‐PQ and Sn(OTf)2 enables visible light‐induced Mannich‐type addition of ethers to nitrones via Csp³–H activation. This oxidant‐free method offers broad scope and good yields. Mechanistic studies suggest that a photoexcited o‐PQ–Sn(II) complex mediates hydrogen atom transfer to form α‐oxy radicals for nitrone addition. A
Pradip Ramdas Thorve, Hun Young Kim, Kyungsoo Oh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic Impact of the Conservation Reserve Program in North Dakota [PDF]

Environmental Economics and Policy, Land Economics/Use,
Coon, Randal C., Ekstrom, Brenda L., Leistritz, F. Larry, Leitch, Jay A., Mortensen, Timothy L.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Fe‐Photocatalyzed Decarboxylative Giese‐Type Reaction of α‐N, O or S Carboxylic Acids: Insight into the Mechanism of the Radical Formation

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
Electron‐deficient alkenes can be functionalized with α‐amino, α‐alkoxy and α‐alkylthio radicals formed by Fe‐photocatalyzed decarboxylation of the corresponding carboxylic acids. The reactions proceed under smooth ligandless conditions with inexpensive base and in the absence of oxidant. A mechanistic computational TD‐DFT study supports the occurrence
Fernando Pérez‐Maseda, María Martín, Jorge Labrador‐Santiago, Inés Corral, Diego J. Cárdenas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thioether Synthesis via the Nickel‐Catalyzed Electrochemical Cross Electrophile Coupling of Aryl/Alkyl Disulfides and Aryl/Alkyl Halides

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
A nickel catalyzed electrochemical cross‐electrophile coupling approach for the base‐free synthesis of (un)symmetric (hetero)aryl and alkyl sulfides from organic halides and disulfides is described. The reaction is broadly applicable and tolerates water and air atmosphere. A formal cross‐electrophile coupling approach enables the base‐free synthesis of
Jona Queder, Gerhard Hilt
wiley   +1 more source

Technical Efficiency of Pakistan s Manufacturing Sector: A Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis [PDF]

This paper examines the efficiency of the large-scale manufacturing sector of Pakistan using parametric as well as non-parametric frontier techniques.
Ejaz Ghani, Musleh-ud Din, Tariq Mahmood
core  

Photoredox‐Catalyzed Synthesis of a Novel Class of Fluoroalkyl Pyrazolones

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
A photoredox strategy enables regioselective synthesis of fluoroalkyl 2‐pyrazolin‐5‐ones via radical addition and cyclization. This mild, metal‐free method shows a broad substrate scope, operates in batch and flow systems, and offers a sustainable approach to fluorinated heterocycles with potential applications in medicinal chemistry.
Emanuele F. Pissinati, Meysam Azizzade, Till Opatz, Márcio W. Paixão   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source