Pezizomycetes Genomes Reveal Diverse P450 Complements Characteristic of Saprotrophic and Ectomycorrhizal Lifestyles [PDF]
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs/P450s) are heme proteins that play a role in organisms’ primary and secondary metabolism. P450s play an important role in organism adaptation since lifestyle influences P450 composition in their genome.
Nomfundo Ntombizinhle Nsele +3 more
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Genome-Wide Analysis of the Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases in the Lichenized Fungi of the Class Lecanoromycetes [PDF]
Lichens are unique organisms that exhibit a permanent symbiosis between fungi and algae or fungi and photosynthetic bacteria. Lichens have been found to produce biotechnologically valuable secondary metabolites. A handful of studies showed that tailoring
Gugulethu Mlambo +3 more
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Heterogeneous Lineages of DNA Transposons Encode a TET/JBP Dioxygenase in Fungi [PDF]
Epigenetic DNA modification is a key component of the defense system against invading nucleic acids such as transposons. TET/JBP dioxygenases oxidize 5-methylcytosine and lead to its replacement by cytosine in mammals.
Kenji K. Kojima
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Cytological studies reveal high variation in ascospore number and shape and conidia produced directly from ascospores in Morchella galilaea [PDF]
Spores are important as dispersal and survival propagules in fungi. In this study we investigated the variation in number, shape, size and germination mode of ascospores in Morchella galilaea, the only species of the genus Morchella known to fruit in the
Xi-Hui Du +8 more
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Microbial Assemblages Associated with the Soil-Root Continuum of an Endangered Plant, Helianthemum songaricum Schrenk [PDF]
The microbial network of the soil-root continuum plays a key role in plant growth. To date, limited information is available about the microbial assemblages in the rhizosphere and endosphere of endangered plants. We suspect that unknown microorganisms in
Daolong Xu +6 more
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Thermotolerance and post-fire growth in Rhizina undulata is associated with the expansion of heat stress-related protein families [PDF]
Background Rhizina undulata is an important tree pathogen, infecting a wide variety of conifer species, including those in the genus Pinus. The fungus relies on heat shock-mediated activation of its ascospores, which require high temperatures to initiate
Andi M. Wilson +3 more
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Endophytic Bacteria and Fungi Associated with Polygonum cuspidatum in the Russian Far East [PDF]
Polygonum cuspidatum, alternatively known as Fallopia japonica or Reynoutria japonica, is a perennial herb belonging to the Polygonaceae family. Commonly called Japanese knotweed or Asian knotweed, this plant is native to East Asia, particularly in ...
Olga A. Aleynova +8 more
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Contribution to study of the pyrophilous fungi of Ukraine [PDF]
The paper reports data on pyrophilous ascomycetes collected in 2017-2019 during a mycological survey in the Holosiivskyi National Nature Park (Kyiv, Ukraine). Sixteen species belonging to the Pezizomycetes were found.
Veronika Dzhagan +4 more
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Waste exogenous organic matter, including spent mushroom substrate (SMS) and chicken manure (CM), can be used as the basis of a soil-improving cropping system in sustainable agriculture.
Magdalena Frąc +6 more
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The accumulation of sewage sludge is a severe problem in many countries. Its utilization through composting has the potential to become a widely applied technology.
Mariana Petkova, Stefan Shilev
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