Results 131 to 140 of about 30,144 (233)

Economic Markets and Pharmaceutical Innovation

Journal of Economic Perspectives
Pharmaceutical innovations reach the market after a long and risky process that requires large, fixed, and sunk investments. Governments provide incentives for firms to make these investments through various forms of intellectual property protection that attempt to provide a return on capital for investors.
openaire   +1 more source

Toward a validated European instrument to measure the socioeconomic impact of cancer

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? The Financial Index of Toxicity (FIT) evaluates patients' experiences of financial strain after cancer diagnosis. Originally developed in Canada for head and neck cancer patients, the applicability of FIT to other populations remains uncertain. This study assessed the validity of FIT in Europe using patient‐level data from six countries and
Jasper Ubels, Julie M. Vancoppenolle, Josephine Tetteh, Wim H. van Harten, Valesca P. Retèl, Michael Schlander, Nora Franzen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A cost‐effectiveness analysis of breast cancer treatment in certified versus non‐certified hospitals in Germany

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? This study is the first to quantify the cost‐effectiveness of breast cancer treatment in German Cancer Society‐certified hospitals using real‐world data from over 140,000 patients. Analysis on certification‐related costs and survival outcomes demonstrates that high‐quality multidisciplinary care at certified hospitals delivers substantial ...
Min‐Wai Lwin, Olaf Schoffer, Christoph Streissnig, Pauline Wimberger, Michael Gerken, Veronika Bierbaum, Christoph Bobeth, Martin Rößler, Patrik Dröge, Thomas Ruhnke, Christian Günster, Kees Kleihues‐van Tol, Theresa Link, Anton Scharl, Elisabeth C. Sturm‐Inwald, Karin Kast, Thomas Papathemelis, Olaf Ortmann, Monika Klinkhammer‐Schalke, Jochen Schmitt, Michael Schlander   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

ESG Performance and Credit Risk: Evidence From Chinese Manufacturing Companies

International Journal of Finance &Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the effect of corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on credit risk using a sample of manufacturing firms listed on China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A‐share markets from 2009 to 2021. Employing fixed effects, the generalised method of moments, and instrumental variable models, we find that ...
Yanan Wang, Xiao Zhang, Michal Wojewodzki, Yuxin Jian, Fadey AbiDaoud   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prescription trends for combined oral contraceptives and thromboembolism incidence in Japan before and after public awareness events in 2013–2015

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) for dysmenorrhea management have been covered by the Japanese universal health insurance system since 2008. Several public awareness events regarding COC prescriptions for dysmenorrhea were implemented between 2013 and 2015, including media reports on COC‐related fatalities in 2013, drug safety ...
Risa Ishida, Yusuke Sasabuchi, Kaori Koga, Shiori Itoi, Gentaro Izumi, Daisuke Shigemi, Hiroki Matsui, Yutaka Osuga, Hideo Yasunaga   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Not a Single Leaf Is Meant to be Taken With You”: Conservation Motivations and Belief Systems in a Khasi Sacred Landscape of Meghalaya, India “一片叶子都不许带走”:印度梅加拉亚邦卡西族神圣景观中的保护动机与信仰体系

Integrative Conservation, EarlyView.
This study examines the Mawphlang Sacred Forest in Meghalaya as a culturally embedded model of community‐led conservation. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork, it highlights how spiritual reverence, sacred taboos, and ancestral authority shape ecological stewardship, complementing formal governance systems.
Mrinal Saikia
wiley   +1 more source

Cost‐Effectiveness and Efficiency of Day Surgery Versus Elective Operations in Patients With Thyroid Neoplasms: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study in China

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Day surgery for thyroid malignancies is gaining traction globally, yet comprehensive health economic evaluations in China remain limited. This study evaluates the cost‐effectiveness and safety of thyroid day surgery versus elective inpatient operations using a large‐scale multicenter dataset.
Ying Wang, Hui Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of bioactive compounds extraction from Rosa canina L. pseudofruit through the action of two hydrolytic enzyme preparations

Journal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKROUND The pseudo‐fruit of Rosa canina L. is a rich source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, anti‐cancer, anti‐diabetic, anti‐aging, and antimicrobial activities. The aim of the present study is the optimization of a green process based on the action of two hydrolytic enzyme preparations, namely Pectinex® Ultra ...
Zafeiria Lemoni, Styliani Kalantzi, Theopisti Lymperopoulou, Andromachi Tzani, Georgios Stavropoulos, Anastasia Detsi, Diomi Mamma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of physical activity on psychological distress in young people: An analysis of longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study using causal machine learning

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Using causal machine learning, we estimated the causal effect of meeting government guidelines on physical activity on psychological distress in young people. Whilst observing no overall impact, we did identify some groups who benefit relatively more from meeting the physical activity guidelines, including males.
Lewis W. Paton, Noemi Kreif, Lauren M. E. Aylott, Philip Kerrigan, Clau Nader, Lina Gega, Paul A. Tiffin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Does Top Management Team Diversity Matter in Large Organizations?

Journal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Top management teams (TMTs) drive strategic leadership, but there is little clarity on when the composition of these upper echelons most impacts organization performance. Drawing from the categorization‐elaboration model, we study an 18‐year sample of approximately 4500 organizations and over 32 000 executives and find a positive relationship ...
Frances Fabian, James M. Plečnik, Shan Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source