Results 41 to 50 of about 213,320 (307)
Designing the Business Model of Herbal Pharmaceutical Knowledge based Companies [PDF]
, 2017 Today, research has indicated Knowledge based companies as a potential area in promoting knowledge economy, and due to the substantial added-value they make in the knowledge economy of the countries, these companies play a pivotal role in producing ...
Akbari, Morteza +3 more
core +1 more source
Can NGOs Regulate Medicines Markets? Social Enterprise in Wholesaling, and Access to Essential Medicines. [PDF]
, 2011 Citizens of high income countries rely on highly regulated medicines markets. However low income countries' impoverished populations generally struggle for access to essential medicines through out-of-pocket purchase on poorly regulated markets; results ...
Chaudhuri, Sudip +2 more
core +4 more sources
Evolution of Physical Intelligence Across Scales
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.By following the evolution of physical intelligence across scales, this article shows how intelligence arises from materials, structures, physical interactions, and collectives. It establishes physical intelligence as the evolutionary foundation upon which embodied intelligence is built.
Ke Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Generalized Preferential Attachment Model for Business Firms Growth Rates: I. Empirical Evidence [PDF]
, 2006 We introduce a model of proportional growth to explain the distribution $P(g)$ of business firm growth rates. The model predicts that $P(g)$ is Laplace in the central part and depicts an asymptotic power-law behavior in the tails with an exponent $\zeta ...
Buldyrev, S. V. +6 more
core +4 more sources
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cost-effectiveness analysis of tocilizumab in combination with methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis: A Markov model based on data from Serbia, country in socioeconomic transition [PDF]
Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2014 Background/Aim. Recent studies have shown that biological treatments for rheumatoid arthritis can change the course of rheumatoid arthritis and improve functional ability of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Kostić Marina +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Big business with Chinese characteristics: two paths to growth of the firm in China under reform [PDF]
, 2001 This paper presents a case study of two large firms which emerged from among the ranks of traditional state-owned enterprises and new entrants: Shougang (steel) and Sanjiu (pharmaceuticals).
Nolan, P, Yeung, Godfrey
core +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna +2 more
wiley +1 more source
BMC Health Services Research, 2019 Background The pharmaceutical industry in Iran is influenced by various parameters such as internal factors caused by the financial information of each economic unit and external factors including major economic and non-economic variables.
Mohammadreza Masoumi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The economics of alternative payment models for pharmaceuticals
The European Journal of Health Economics, 2021 Pharmaceuticals are priced uniformly by convention, but vary in their degree of effectiveness for different disease indications. As more high-cost therapies have launched, the demand for alternative payment models (APMs) has been increasing in many advanced markets, despite their well-documented limitations and challenges to implementation.
Jakub P. Hlávka +3 more
openaire +3 more sources