Does Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Affect the Adoption of Generic Competition? Evidence from the OECD, 1999-2008 [PDF]
Generic competition in the pharmaceutical market is an effective cost-containment mechanism that improves static efficiency and stimulates pharmaceutical innovation. There is no prior study that has empirically analysed the relative delays in adoption of
Nebibe Varol +2 more
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Responsible Artificial Intelligence in Courts: A Four‐Test Framework
AI &Innovation, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A structured framework for responsible AI applications relating to judicial decision‐making and the adjudicative functions of courts requires the satisfaction of multiple context‐specific safeguards. This article proposes a four‐test framework designed to evaluate whether AI systems used in courts operate in accordance with legal, procedural ...
Kwan Yiu Cheng
wiley +1 more source
Exploring Corporate Capital Structure and Overleveraging in the Pharmaceutical Industry
RisksThis paper applies an empirical model of corporate capital structure, optimal debt, and overleveraging to estimate overleveraging measured as the difference between actual and optimal debt.
Samar Issa, Hussein Issa
doaj +1 more source
Policies and measures implemented to reduce the impact of international sanctions on Iran's pharmaceutical sector. [PDF]
Res Pharm Sci, 2022 Emami F, Cheraghali AM.
europepmc +1 more source
IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR
, 2017 : Based on the data of 121 listed pharmaceutical and drug companies in Bombay stock exchange of India Pharmaceutical sector for the period 2005 -2016, this study tries to analyze the relationship between intellectual capital (i.e.
Neha Smriti, N. Das
semanticscholar +1 more source
Improving access to new technologies: An experiment with Kenyan input sellers
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract Agrodealers play a critical role in rural economies, selling essential inputs for agricultural production, stocking new products, and providing farmers with technical advice. However, uncertainty can discourage them from stocking newer, less familiar products, limiting the availability of innovative technologies and leading to market failures ...
Sarah W. Kariuki +6 more
wiley +1 more source
British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView., 2023 Abstract Early childhood has increasingly been acknowledged as a vital time for all children. Inclusive and quality education is part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, with the further specification that all children have access to quality pre‐primary education.
Laura H. V. Wright +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Outperformance of the pharmaceutical sector during the COVID-19 pandemic: Global time-varying screening rule development. [PDF]
Inf Sci (N Y), 2022 Esparcia C, López R.
europepmc +1 more source
Pharmaceutical Innovation [PDF]
This article, written for the forthcoming Handbook of the Economics of Technical Change, surveys the costs, risks, and challenges encountered in the progressive discovery and development of new pharmaceuticals.
Scherer, Frederic
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Firm turnover under asymmetric information: Tanzania's agro‐dealer sector
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract We study firm turnover (i.e., entry and exit) and its consumer implications in a market characterized by asymmetric information. Using a three‐round census of agro‐dealers in Tanzania's Morogoro Region, we document annual firm entry and exit rates of 33% and 17%, respectively.
Alix Naugler +3 more
wiley +1 more source