Results 171 to 180 of about 25,044 (295)

Shapley Additive Explanation for Local Class Differentiation: Local Explainability for Class Differentiation in Classification Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna, Hugo A. Ordoñez Erazo, Carlos A. Cobos Lozada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyridine C─N Transposition via Cycloaddition–Cycloreversion

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Transposition of pyridine nitrogen from the 4‐ to the 3‐position is described using two open and shut sequences: a nucleophile addition ring‐open ring‐closure, followed by a nitrile Diels–Alder cycloaddition cycloreversion. The nitrogen swap is particularly effective for tertiary alkyl substituents, transforming easily accessible para‐alkylated ...
Aífe Conboy, Michael F. Greaney
wiley   +2 more sources

Organic solvents for pharmaceutical parenterals and embolic liquids: a review of toxicity data

, 2000
Non-aqueous solvents have long been used in subcutaneous or intramuscular pharmaceutical formulations to dissolve water-insoluble drugs. In recent years, the need for these vehicles was increased since the drug discovery process has yielded many poorly ...
Laurent, Alexandre, Doelker, Eric, Mottu Del Rizzo, Florence, Rüfenacht, Daniel A.   +3 more
core  

Assessing the Feasibility of Wearable Devices for Physiological Monitoring and Heat Risk Prediction in Outdoor Agricultural Workers

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Outdoor agricultural workers experience significant heat exposure, yet few studies have evaluated whether wearable sensors can reliably measure continuous physiological responses in real field conditions. This pilot study examined the feasibility and predictive utility of core temperature, hydration, heart rate, and movement data ...
Sinan Sousan, Elizabeth Mizelle, Qiang Wu, Rui Wu, Guy Iverson, Ciprian Popoviciu, Dylan Hemedinger, Eliezer Loyola, Takari Hood, Monica Ramirez, Jo Anne Balanay   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Per‐ and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Exposure Profiles and Their Predictors in a Study of US Volunteer Firefighters

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Firefighters may experience occupational exposure to per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Volunteer firefighters make up 65% of the US fire service, but their serum PFAS profiles have not been well characterized. This study aims to (1) describe PFAS serum profiles among US volunteer firefighters from 9 states enrolled in ...
Katherine A. Lubina, Zorimar Rivera‐Núñez, Miriam M. Calkins, Robert Laumbach, Shou‐En Lu, Jefferey L. Burgess, Elena Austin, Derrick L. Edwards, Maria D. H. Koeppel, Jaclyn M. Goodrich, Zhihua (Tina) Fan, Chang Ho Yu, Kaleigh M. Hinton, Casey C. Grant, Brian Kubiel, Daniel Roy, Judith M. Graber   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐Targeting Moieties Based on N‐Tethered Pyridinium Cations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Pyridinium cations were benchmarked as mitochondria‐targeting moieties in a panel of N‐tethered fluorescent‐, bioactive‐, and inert‐cargo conjugates. 3,5‐Diphenylpyridinium (DPPy+) is a competent triphenylphosphonium (TPP+) surrogate, combining high mitochondria‐targeting efficiency with lower intrinsic effects on mitochondrial function.
Ivan Džajić, Natalija Trunkelj, Jernej Repas, Maša Kandušer, Lara Smrdel, Stane Pajk, Lovro Žiberna, Irena Mlinarič‐Raščan, Bostjan Markelc, Tim Bozic, Masa Omerzel, Tanja Jesenko, Maja Cemazar, Katja Kološa, Bojana Žegura, Miha Virant, Matic Lozinšek, Hai M. Nguyen, Joshua A. Nasburg, Heike Wulff, Maxime Gueguinou, Valerije Vrček, Veronica Carpanese, Ildiko Szabo, Luis A. Pardo, Tihomir Tomašič, Lucija Peterlin Mašič, Andrej Emanuel Cotman   +27 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Peptide-based matrices as drug delivery vehicles

, 2010
Peptides, polypeptides and proteins have been extensively studied for their various structural and functional roles in living organisms. However, breakthrough discoveries in the last decades identified some peptide-based matrices that posses the ability ...
Ezzat, Kariem,, Abdo, Rania,, Langel, Ülo,, EL Andaloussi, Samir,   +3 more
core  

GS‐9620 alleviates psoriasis‐like inflammation by regulating autophagy in keratinocytes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Psoriasis is an immune‐mediated inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by excessive proliferation and abnormal differentiation of keratinocytes. GS‐9620 can increase the expression of ATG5, ATG7 and ATG16L1, thereby regulating the autophagy of keratinocytes and inhibiting the secretion of related inflammatory factors.
Yansi Lyu, Wei Zhou, Pei Zhang, Chen Lin, Xin Wen, Zigang Zhao, Guoqiang Zhang, Qian Zhang, Si Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of cardiac histology and cell death markers during the progression of diabetes in a streptozotocin‐induced diabetes rat model

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Daily insulin administration in streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats prevented cardiac damage associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy, including hypertrophy, fibrosis, and expression of cell death markers, at 12 weeks. However, cyclophilin D, a marker of mitochondrial permeability transition pore‐opening‐associated cell death (necrosis), was observed ...
Tamara Sáez, Ivo Carrasco‐Wong, Juan Varas, Sebastián San Martín, Jaime A. Riquelme, Rienzi Díaz‐Navarro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley   +1 more source