Results 121 to 130 of about 534,439 (293)

The Goldilocks paradigm: comparing classical machine learning, large language models, and few-shot learning for drug discovery applications

Communications Chemistry
Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have led to newer model architectures including transformers (large language models, LLMs) showing state of the art results in text generation and image analysis as well as few-shot learning (FSLC) models which ...
Scott H. Snyder, Patricia A. Vignaux, Mustafa Kemal Ozalp, Jacob Gerlach, Ana C. Puhl, Thomas R. Lane, John Corbett, Fabio Urbina, Sean Ekins   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Competition in Pharmaceuticals: Patent Expiry, Generic Penetration, and Industry Structure [PDF]

This paper investigates patterns of industrial dynamics and competition in the pharmaceutical industry, with particular reference to the consequences of patent expiry in different countries.
Magazzini, Laura, Pammolli, Fabio, Riccaboni, Massimo   +2 more
core  

Diffuse MRI Edema Predicts Relapse in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy–Related Inflammation

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To identify MRI predictors of relapse and quantify relapse and mortality risk in cerebral amyloid angiopathy–related inflammation (CAA‐RI). A secondary objective was to assess the association between mycophenolate mofetil use and relapse risk. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study of 36 patients with CAA‐RI treated at the
G. Abbas Kharal, Gowtham Yerneni, Kim J. Griffin, Nicolas Thompson, Ken Uchino, Irene Katzan, Dolora Wisco, Abeer Farrag, Jayashree Sundarajan, Andrew Russman, M. Shazam Hussain   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmaceutical Analysis as a Branch of Pharmaceutics

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 1977
openaire   +2 more sources

Association Between Neurofilament Light Chain and Real‐World Ambulatory Function in Progressive MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a biomarker of neuroaxonal injury in multiple sclerosis (MS), yet associations with functional outcomes remain unclear. Longitudinal associations between serum NfL (sNfL) and daily step count (STEPS) from wearable devices were assessed in a large international progressive MS cohort.
Gabby B. Joseph, Megan McCune, Riley Bove, Ahmed Abdelhak, Bruce A. C. Cree, Valerie J. Block   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subjective Cognitive Concerns and Cognitive Trajectories in Parkinson's Disease: Biomarker Impact

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the relationship of subjective cognitive concerns (SCC) with biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD), neurodegeneration, and Parkinson's disease (PD) and domain‐specific cognitive trajectories among cognitively unimpaired persons with de novo PD. Method Cognitively unimpaired participants with SCC (n = 294) and without SCC (
Francesca V. Lopez, Fareshte Erani, Katherine J. Bangen, David G. Coughlin, Douglas Galasko, Kelsey R. Thomas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Extracerebral Atherosclerotic Burden and Dementia Risk After Incident Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Stroke survivors are at increased risk of dementia, but clinically accessible markers of risk heterogeneity remain limited. Previous studies have largely examined atherosclerotic disease in individual vascular beds rather than the overall burden of systemic extracerebral atherosclerosis.
Zhexuan Yu, Tianxue Chen, Wei Jin, Weifeng Jin, Haitong Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency and Phenotype of Coexisting Aquaporin‐4 and Autoimmune Encephalitis Autoantibodies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Among 9457 aquaporin‐4 (AQP4) immunoglobulin G‐positive patients, 2071 underwent autoimmune encephalitis antibody testing and 85 (4%) had coexisting antibodies, most commonly cerebrospinal fluid glial fibrillary acidic protein‐IgG and N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor‐IgG, or serum high‐titer GAD65‐IgG.
Laura Cacciaguerra, Binxia Yang, Vanda A. Lennon, Shruti P. Agnihotri, Nusrat Ahsan, Karen S. Fernandez, Erin McLeod, Georgios Mangioris, William R. Meador, Wendy G. Mitchell, Jacqueline A. Nicholas, Amy M. L. Quek, Thomas Shoemaker, Kurt Sieloff, Matt C. Edmond, Rebekah A. Laggis, Kristin L. Flynn, Jessica A. Sagen, Emmanuelle Waubant, John J. Chen, Sarosh R. Irani, Andrew McKeon, Anastasia Zekeridou, Eoin P. Flanagan, Sean J. Pittock, Amy Kunchok   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Complement Activation and Cytokine Signatures in AQP4+ NMOSD, MOGAD, and MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Aquaporin‐4‐IgG seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4+ NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD), and multiple sclerosis (MS) are pathophysiologically distinct neuroinflammatory disorders. Complement activation is a major mechanism of injury in AQP4+ NMOSD, whereas its role in
Angeliki G. Filippatou, Susana Dominguez‐Penuela, David Acero‐Garces, Georgios Gakis, Matthew D. Smith, Yasmin Resto, Maria Reyes‐Mantilla, Haiwen Chen, Isabella Hernandez, Yana Said, Andrea Salazar‐Camelo, Christina Huynh, Alessia Tassoni, Ted Yednock, Rick Artis, Yaisa Andrews‐Zwilling, Scott D. Newsome, Shiv Saidha, Pavan Bhargava, Ellen M. Mowry, Kathryn C. Fitzgerald, Peter A. Calabresi, Carlos A. Pardo, Elias S. Sotirchos   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypokalemia and New-Onset Diabetes in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. [PDF]

Diabetes Care
Ostrominski JW, Lu H, Claggett BL, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Henderson AD, Lam CSP, Senni M, Shah SJ, Voors AA, Zannad F, Pitt B, Brinker M, Scalise A, De Sanctis Y, Hofmeister L, McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Vaduganathan M.   +18 more
europepmc   +1 more source