Results 31 to 40 of about 13,886 (331)

Vallecular Cholesterol Granuloma: Case Report

open access: yesLietuvos Chirurgija, 2023
Introduction. Cholesterol granuloma is a rare benign cystic neoplasm characterised by a fibrous capsule, and a cystic fluid containing cholesterol crystals, multinucleated giant cells, erythrocytes and haemosiderin.
Jūratė Vertelytė, Arnoldas Morozas
doaj   +1 more source

Ectopic internal carotid artery presenting as an oropharyngeal mass

open access: yesHead & Face Medicine, 2008
Ectopic internal carotid artery (ICA) is a very rare variation. The major congenital abnormalities of the ICA can be classified as agenesis, aplasia and hypoplasia, and they can be unilateral or bilateral.
Velegrakis George A   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Transformers for Intraductal Papillary Mucosal Neoplasms (IPMN) Classification in MRI images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Early detection of precancerous cysts or neoplasms, i.e., Intraductal Papillary Mucosal Neoplasms (IPMN), in pancreas is a challenging and complex task, and it may lead to a more favourable outcome. Once detected, grading IPMNs accurately is also necessary, since low-risk IPMNs can be under surveillance program, while high-risk IPMNs have to be ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Mathematical modelling, selection and hierarchical inference to determine the minimal dose in IFN$α$ therapy against Myeloproliferative Neoplasms [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical Medicine and Biology: A Journal of the IMA, Volume 41, Issue 2, June 2024, Pages 110-134, 2021
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN) are blood cancers that appear after acquiring a driver mutation in a hematopoietic stem cell. These hematological malignancies result in the overproduction of mature blood cells and, if not treated, induce a risk of cardiovascular events and thrombosis. Pegylated IFN$\alpha$ is commonly used to treat MPN, but no clear
arxiv   +1 more source

Isolated hypopharynx lipoma: a case presentation and literature review

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology, 2022
Background Lipomas are the most common benign mesenchymal tumors. They are defined as subcutaneous neoplasms of mature adipocyte cells that can occur wherever fatty tissue is. Lipomas are rare in the upper aerodigestive tract.
Naouar Ouattassi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upper Esophageal Sphincter Opening Segmentation with Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks in High Resolution Cervical Auscultation [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics (2020), 2020
Upper esophageal sphincter is an important anatomical landmark of the swallowing process commonly observed through the kinematic analysis of radiographic examinations that are vulnerable to subjectivity and clinical feasibility issues. Acting as the doorway of esophagus, upper esophageal sphincter allows the transition of ingested materials from ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Ultrasound-guided FNA efficiency in diagnosing of metastatic nodes of oral squamous cell carcinoma: A review

open access: yesJournal of Craniomaxillofacial Research, 2021
Oral cancer comprises a group of neoplasms affecting any fields of the oral cavity, pharyngeal regions and salivary glands. However, this term tends to be used interchangeably with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which represents the most common ...
Sona Rafieyan   +2 more
doaj  

Clinically significant anatomical variation of the retropharyngeal internal carotid arteries

open access: yesRadiology Case Reports, 2017
Although interpatient variations in the course and anatomy of extracranial internal carotid arteries (EICAs) have been described previously, intrapatient variability is rarely cited in the literature.
Jaskirat K. Gill, MD   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Intelligence Approach to Improve the Classification Accuracy of Brain Neoplasm in MRI Data [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Automatic detection of brain neoplasm in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is gaining importance in many medical diagnostic applications. This report presents two improvements for brain neoplasm detection in MRI data: an advanced preprocessing technique is proposed to improve the area of interest in MRI data and a hybrid technique using Convolutional ...
arxiv  

Efficacy of endovascular superselective chemoembolization with HepaSphere 50–100 μm microspheres saturated with cytostatic in stopping nosebleeds in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer

open access: yesВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова, 2022
The OBJECTIVE was to show the effectiveness of a new method for stopping nosebleeds in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer using endovascular superselective chemoembolization of the tumor arterial bed with HepaSphere 50–100 μm microspheres saturated with
V. G. Voronov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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