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Phase equilibrium

2017
This chapter discusses phase, which is a form of gas, liquid, solid, or supercritical fluid which is uniform in its chemical composition and its physical state. The chapter emphasizes that 'vapour' is used to describe the gaseous phase of substances which are liquids or solids at room temperature.
Joanne Elliott, Elizabeth Page
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Phase Equilibrium Engineering

2013
Fil: Pereda, Selva. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química. Universidad Nacional del Sur.
Brignole, Esteban Alberto, Pereda, Selva
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Phase equilibrium and phase diagrams

2011
A phase diagram is a graph that shows the distribution of stable phase assemblages as a function of the values of the intensive variables used to describe the thermodynamic system. If pressure and temperature are the variables of interest then the stable assemblage is the one with the lowest Gibbs free energy, although other thermodynamic potentials ...
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EQUILIBRIUM PHASE TRANSITIONS

2008
Abstract This chapter aims to develop the fundamental equations of thermodynamics which govern equilibrium between reacting species or phases. It begins with a review of the basic thermodynamic state variables of a homogeneous phase, followed by a discussion of the basic concepts of phase equilibrium in pure species as well as in multi ...
Nasr M. Ghoniem, Daniel D. Walgraef
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Phase Equilibrium and Phase Diagram

2019
Phase equilibrium and phase diagram advise us what is the stable substance under certain circumstances and what condition is needed for the stability of the substance. This chapter describes the fundamental to understand the phase equilibrium and the phase diagram: the phase rule, the phase transformation with the change in the temperature or the ...
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Equilibrium Phase Diagrams

2001
Calculations of order—disorder phase transformations reduce to determining and comparing the free energies of disordered and various ordered phases. Consequently, it is possible to find temperature and concentration intervals within which one or another phase is in a thermodynamic equilibrium state.
Alexandr I. Gusev   +2 more
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Equilibrium Phase Diagrams

2012
As many ceramics are oxides, the oxygen partial pressure, pO2, is an important variable. There is a lot of information about many metal–oxygen systems. In part, this is due to interest in how to obtain metals by direct reduction from their oxides. A frequent way of representing free energies of formation of oxides as a function of pO2 and T is the ...
C. Barry Carter, M. Grant Norton
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Thermodynamic Phase Equilibrium

2011
In this chapter the thermodynamic behavior of single- and multiphase systems of pure substances and their mixtures are described in a general way.
Alfons Mersmann   +2 more
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