Results 21 to 30 of about 2,637,870 (232)

Gouy phase and matter waves [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Conference Series, 2007
We propose an experiment involving atoms and a standing electromagnetic wave in a cavity as a possibility to determine the analogous of Gouy's phase in optics for matter waves. The advantages and short comings of the proposed experiment are analyzed indicating its feasibility at the edge of present day technology.
I. G. da Paz   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Phase transition from hadronic matter to quark matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We study the phase transition from nuclear matter to quark matter within the SU(3) quark mean field model and NJL model. The SU(3) quark mean field model is used to give the equation of state for nuclear matter, while the equation of state for color ...
A. G. Williams   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Topological skyrmion phases of matter

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2023
Abstract We introduce topological phases of matter defined by skyrmions in the ground state spin—or pseudospin—expectation value textures in the Brillouin zone, the chiral and helical topological skyrmion phases of matter. These phases are protected by a symmetry present in centrosymmetric superconductors.
openaire   +4 more sources

Topological Goldstone phases of matter [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 2021
We consider the possibility for phases of matter in which a continuous symmetry is spontaneously broken in a \emph{topologically non-trivial} way, which, roughly, means that the action for the Goldstone modes contains a quantized topological term, and could manifest in, for example, non-trivial quantum numbers of topological defects of the order ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Chiral phase transitions of helical matter [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2021
We study the thermodynamics of helical matter, namely quark matter in which a net helicity, $n_H$, is in equilibrium. Interactions are modeled by the renormalized quark-meson model with two flavors of quarks. Helical density is described within the grand-canonical ensemble formalism via a chemical potential, $ _H$.
Shen-Song Wan   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Isospin-dependent clusterization of Neutron-Star Matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Because of the presence of a liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter, compact-star matter can present a region of instability against the formation of clusters.
Baran   +36 more
core   +3 more sources

Optical anomalous Hall effect enhanced by flat bands in ferromagnetic van der Waals semimetal

open access: yesnpj Quantum Materials, 2022
Geometrical aspects of electronic states in condensed matter have led to the experimental realization of enhanced electromagnetic phenomena, as exemplified by the giant anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in topological semimetals.
Yoshihiro D. Kato   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three Dimensional Quantum Gravity Coupled to Ising Matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
We establish the phase diagram of three--dimensional quantum gravity coupled to Ising matter. We find that in the negative curvature phase of the quantum gravity there is no disordered phase for ferromagnetic Ising matter because the coordination number ...
Agishtein   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Nonreciprocal charge transport at topological insulator/superconductor interface

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The superconducting proximity effect on the surface state of a topological insulator is promising to generate topological superconductivity. Here, Yasuda et al.
Kenji Yasuda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic determination of the equilibrium first-order phase-transition line hidden by hysteresis in a phase diagram

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
In some materials exhibiting field-induced first-order transitions (FOTs), the equilibrium phase-transition line is hidden by the hysteresis region associated with the FOT.
Keisuke Matsuura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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