Results 61 to 70 of about 659,787 (293)

Topological polarisation states

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
Polarisation states are described by spin expectation values, known as Stokes parameters, the trajectories of which in a rotationally symmetric system form a sphere named after Poincaré.
Shinichi Saito
doaj   +1 more source

Hidden parameters in open-system evolution unveiled by geometric phase

open access: yes, 2010
We find a class of open-system models in which individual quantum trajectories may depend on parameters that are undetermined by the full open-system evolution.
A. Ekert   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dimension of Phase Point Trajectory

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2015
In a physical system, phase point trajectory is impossible to be space-filling curve, of which the dimension is not greater than one. Equipotential map concept is proposed. When phase point trajectory dimension is 0, calculus tool is no longer applicable. System state can be changed instantly.
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pacific Ocean Variability Influences the Time of Emergence of a Seasonally Ice‐Free Arctic Ocean

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2019
The Arctic Ocean is projected to become seasonally ice‐free before midcentury unless greenhouse gas emissions are rapidly reduced, but exactly when this could occur depends considerably on internal climate variability.
J. A. Screen, C. Deser
doaj   +1 more source

Anomalous Indoor Human Trajectory Detection Based on the Transformer Encoder and Self-Organizing Map

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Anomalous human trajectory detection is a critical task in security surveillance in working areas. To identify anomalous human trajectories, understanding features of their movement plays an important role.
Doi Thi Lan, Seokhoon Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

Classical stochastic measurement trajectories: Bosonic atomic gases in an optical cavity and quantum measurement backaction

open access: yes, 2014
We formulate computationally efficient classical stochastic measurement trajectories for a multimode quantum system under continuous observation. Specifically, we consider the nonlinear dynamics of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate contained within an ...
Lee, Mark D., Ruostekoski, Janne
core   +1 more source

Organ‐specific redox imbalances in spinal muscular atrophy mice are partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotides

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We identified a systemic, progressive loss of protein S‐glutathionylation—detected by nonreducing western blotting—alongside dysregulation of glutathione‐cycle enzymes in both neuronal and peripheral tissues of Taiwanese SMA mice. These alterations were partially rescued by SMN antisense oligonucleotide therapy, revealing persistent redox imbalance as ...
Sofia Vrettou, Brunhilde Wirth
wiley   +1 more source

Geometry-dependent scattering through quantum billiards: Experiment and theory

open access: yes, 2002
We present experimental studies of the geometry-specific quantum scattering in microwave billiards of a given shape. We perform full quantum mechanical scattering calculations and find an excellent agreement with the experimental results.
A. Fuhrer   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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