Results 11 to 20 of about 9,624,149 (211)

Quantum Phase Transitions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
These are notes for lectures delivered at the NATO ASI on Dynamics in Leiden, The Netherlands, in July 1998. The main concepts relating to quantum phase transitions are explained, using the paramagnet-to-ferromagnet transition of itinerant electrons as the primary example. Some aspects of metal-insulator transitions are also briefly discussed.
Belitz, D., Kirkpatrick, T. R.
openaire   +3 more sources

Chaos controlled and disorder driven phase transitions induced by breaking permutation symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The effects of disorder and chaos on quantum many-body systems can be superficially similar, yet their interplay has not been sufficiently explored. This work finds a continuous phase transition when disorder breaks permutation symmetry, with details of ...
Manju C   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Phase transitions in random circuit sampling [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2023
Undesired coupling to the surrounding environment destroys long-range correlations in quantum processors and hinders coherent evolution in the nominally available computational space. This noise is an outstanding challenge when leveraging the computation
A. Morvan   +182 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tricritical Phenomena and Cascades of Temperature Phase Transitions in a Ferromagnetic Liquid Crystal Suspension

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
We consider temperature-driven phase transitions occurring in a liquid crystal suspension of ferromagnetic particles within the Landau–de Gennes theory.
Timur Khalilov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Transitions of Associative Biomacromolecules.

open access: yesChemical Reviews, 2023
Multivalent proteins and nucleic acids, collectively referred to as multivalent associative biomacromolecules, provide the driving forces for the formation and compositional regulation of biomolecular condensates.
R. Pappu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Electro-Thermo-Convection of a Dielectric Liquid in the External DC and AC Electric Fields

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
The electro-thermo-convection of a dielectric liquid in a horizontal capacitor is investigated under the autonomous charge injection from the cathode and heating from above. In the case of a DC electric field, the linear stability analysis is carried out,
Oleg Nekrasov, Boris Smorodin
doaj   +1 more source

First Principles Study of the Photoelectric Properties of Alkaline Earth Metal (Be/Mg/Ca/Sr/Ba)-Doped Monolayers of MoS2

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
The energy band structure, density of states, and optical properties of monolayers of MoS2 doped with alkaline earth metals (Be/Mg/Ca/Sr/Ba) are systematically studied based on first principles.
Li-Zhi Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entanglement Phase Transitions in Measurement-Only Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2020
Unitary circuits subject to repeated projective measurements can undergo an entanglement transition as a function of the measurement rate. This transition is generally understood in terms of a competition between the scrambling effects of unitary ...
Matteo Ippoliti   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Geometrical phase transitions [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Physics Communications, 2005
5 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at Conference on Computational Physics 2004, Genoa, 1-4 September 2004; 2nd version: slightly expanded ...
Janke, Wolfhard, Schakel, Adriaan M. J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Detecting gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA: an update [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2019
We investigate the potential for observing gravitational waves from cosmological phase transitions with LISA in light of recent theoretical and experimental developments. Our analysis is based on current state-of-the-art simulations of sound waves in the
C. Caprini   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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