Results 81 to 90 of about 88,109 (308)

Innovative Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Systems for Social Science Research: Architecture Design and Applied Practice

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of large language model (LLM) technology is profoundly transforming the practice of social science research. Scholarly discussions on Artificial Intelligence (AI)'s role in social science research can be organised into three levels: AI as a research tool, AI as a methodological infrastructure and AI as a quasi‐cognitive ...
Jie Xiong
wiley   +1 more source

Does the concentration of public resources lead to health inequality? — a study on the impact of urban administrative hierarchy on the subjective physical and mental health of older adults

open access: yesBMC Geriatrics
Background Health inequality is a global issue, with a particularly significant impact on older adults. In China, differences in the urban administrative hierarchy may lead to uneven allocation of public resources, resulting in the concentration of ...
Li He   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolution of Chinese Shamanism: A Case Study from Northwest China

open access: yesReligions, 2018
This paper presents information on the shamanic religious system practiced among the Tu ethnic group of Qinghai Province in Northwest China. After presenting ethnographic information on the spirit beliefs, rituals, and shamanic specialists of the Tu, the
Haiyan Xing, Gerald Murray
doaj   +1 more source

The Open‐Source Paradox: Africa's Digital Sovereignty and the Structural Limits of Artificial Intelligence Autonomy

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Open‐source artificial intelligence is widely promoted as a democratising pathway to digital sovereignty for African states, offering access to frontier architectures without prohibitive capital investment. This paper investigates whether open‐source AI represents a credible route to autonomy or generates a new form of structural dependency ...
Ololade A. Shonubi
wiley   +1 more source

On Philosophy in American Law

open access: yes, 2009
In recent years there has been tremendous growth of interest in the connections between law and philosophy, but the diversity of approaches that claim to be working at the intersection of philosophy and law might suggest that this area of inquiry is so ...
Mootz, Francis J., III
core   +1 more source

TRAINING YOUNG RESEARCHERS AT THE POSTGRADUATE LEVEL: IN SEARCH OF A GOAL

open access: yesВысшее образование в России, 2017
. In this paper, we attempt to find a common ground for the practical realization of new postgraduate training standards in Russia that are aimed at increasing the quality of Russian postgraduate education.
Natalia G. Popova   +1 more
doaj  

Analysis of Uncertainty Influence in the Design of Interval Type‐3 Fuzzy Controllers With Type‐3 Fuzzy Harmony Search: The Case of the Water Tank

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nonlinear control systems are an integral part of complex engineering systems. The main difference from linear systems is their ability to adapt to changes and unpredictable conditions. These systems exhibit behaviors that cannot be predicted by simple linear equations, making them essential for applications requiring precise control over a ...
Cinthia Peraza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Law and Philosophy: From Skepticism to Value Theory

open access: yes, 1993
journal articleTo write about Philosophy; and law is both odd and daunting. It is odd because the topic seems to presuppose that the two fields are separate and that Philosophy; may be unfamiliar to legal practice and legal practitioners.
Francis, Leslie   +1 more
core  

Scientific Evidence and the Law: An Objective Bayesian Formalisation of the Precautionary Principle in Pharmaceutical Regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The paper considers the legal tools that have been developed in German pharmaceutical regulation as a result of the precautionary attitude inaugurated by the Contergan decision (1970).
Osimani, Barbara   +5 more
core  

NO NĀ PUA: Exploring the feasibility of culture‐based social prescribing on firefighters' wellbeing in Hawaiʻi

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Firefighters face an array of stressors due to the demands of their occupation, leading to a high prevalence of mental health challenges. Social prescribing represents a novel approach to healthcare that emphasizes a holistic view of health and wellbeing.
Janice Ikeda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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