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Hempelian and Kuhnian approaches in the philosophy of medicine: the Semmelweis case [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Semmelweis?s investigations of puerperal fever are some of the most interesting in the history of medicine. This paper considers Hempel?s (1966) analysis of the Semmelweis case.
Gillies, DA
core   +1 more source

Diagnostic Justice: Testing for Covid-19

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Analytic Philosophy, 2021
Diagnostic testing can be used for many purposes, including testing to facilitate the clinical care of individual patients, testing as an inclusion criterion for clinical trial participation, and both passive and active surveillance testing of the ...
Ashley Graham Kennedy, Bryan Cwik
doaj   +1 more source

Ludwik Fleck e a presente história das ciências Ludwik Fleck and the history of science today

open access: yesHistória, Ciências, Saúde: Manguinhos, 1994
O médico e epistemologista Ludwik Fleck desenvolveu, nas décadas de 1920-30, uma abordagem bastante original para o estudo das ciências. Ele apoiou sua epistemologia em duas bases: por um lado, em sua própria experiência profissional de bacteriologista e
Ilana Löwy
doaj   +1 more source

The importance of the Classics in the Transmission of Chinese Medicine to the West

open access: yesChinese Medicine and Culture, 2019
This paper discusses the role of the classical texts (Neijing and Nanjing) in the transmission of Chinese medicine – in particular acupuncture – to the West. This is presented in the following sections: A short historical overview of acupuncture practice
Sandra Hill
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating complementary medicine: methodological challenges of randomised controlled trials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Complementary medicine has a different philosophy from conventional medicine, presenting challenges to research methodology. Rigorous evaluation of complementary medicine could provide much needed evidence of its effectiveness.
Long, AF, Mason, S, Tovey, P
core   +2 more sources

Emergence and Evidence: A Close Look at Bunge’s Philosophy of Medicine

open access: yesPhilosophies, 2019
In his book “Medical Philosophy: Conceptual issues in Medicine”, Mario Bunge provides a unique account of medical philosophy that is deeply rooted in a realist ontology he calls “systemism”.
Rainer J. Klement   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Casuistic Reasoning, Standards of Evidence, and Expertise on Elite Athletes’ Nutrition

open access: yesPhilosophies, 2019
This paper assesses the epistemic challenges of giving nutrition advice to elite athletes in light of recent philosophical discussion concerning evidence-based practice. Our trust in experts largely depends on the assumption that their advice is based on
Saana Jukola
doaj   +1 more source

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN CARDIOLOGY: TO BE VIRTUOUS OR FAIL

open access: yesРоссийский кардиологический журнал, 2016
Qualitative research is an aristocracy among research methods. Being capable to reach the understanding of events so deep and individual that unattainable for quantification, it requires the same level of capacities from an investigator.
E. O. Taratukhin
doaj   +1 more source

Absurdity in Medicine. Stanisław Trzebiński’s Philosophy of Medicine

open access: yesKwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki, 2021
Stanisław Trzebiński (1861–1930), professor at Stefan Batory University in Vilnius, was one of the most distinguished representatives of the Polish School of Philosophy of Medicine before the Second World War. He undertook studies in neurology, philosophy of medicine, and literature.
Jarosław Barański, Wojciech Mackiewicz
openaire   +3 more sources

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