Results 21 to 30 of about 167,720,011 (258)

Precaution, proportionality and proper commitments

open access: yesAnimal Sentience, 2017
Birch’s extension of the precautionary principle (PP) is plausible but raises issues about how proportionality ought to be incorporated into law. Following Steel (2013), I suggest that the PP is best considered as a meta-norm, and as such any resulting ...
Colin Klein
doaj   +1 more source

Appraising evidence for valence

open access: yesAnimal Sentience, 2023
I make some remarks about whether evidence of valenced responses constitutes evidence of valenced states, and therefore of sentience, in organisms.
Víctor Carranza-Pinedo
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchies ontological and ideological [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Gödel claimed that Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory is ‘what becomes of the theory of types if certain superfluous restrictions are removed’. The aim of this paper is to develop a clearer understanding of Gödel's remark, and of the surrounding philosophical ...
Rayo, A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Self-maintenance and the evidence for artificial sentience

open access: yesAnimal Sentience
Birch aims to remain neutral about whether life is necessary for sentience. We argue that life can be given a role while maintaining neutrality. Markers of sentience have been identified in living systems, where some contribute to the system's self ...
Mads J. Hansen   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scepticism about moral superiority

open access: yesAnimal Sentience, 2019
Chapman & Huffman suggest that we might change people’s behavior toward animals by resisting an argument that because humans are intellectually superior to animals, they are also morally superior to animals.
Derek Ball, Benjamin Sachs
doaj   +1 more source

The Explanation of Gradational Dualism in Sadraean Psychology and its Status in Theories of the Philosophy of Mind [PDF]

open access: yesحکمت صدرایی, 2019
Mulla Sadra proves that the mind is an abstract being. But it is not something distinct from the body that requires substance dualism, i.e. to demonstration of soul or soul’s faculties such as imagination, doesn't make the identity of person dual.
Majid Shamsabadi Hoseini   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Arguments for Immateriality of the Soul by Avicenna and Mullā Ṣadrā

open access: yesحکمت سینوی, 2019
I seek to explicate the ways in which the soul is deemed immaterial in two main strands of Islamic philosophy and then consider with the physicalistic approach some arguments for the immateriality of the soul. To do so, I first overview Avicenna's theory
Mahdi Homazadeh Abyaneh
doaj   +1 more source

Body-as-Subject in the Four-Hand Illusion

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
In a recent study (Chen et al., 2018), we conducted a series of experiments that induced the “four-hand illusion”: using a head-mounted display (HMD), the participant adopted the experimenter's first-person perspective (1PP) as if it was his/her own 1PP.
Caleb Liang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

How to Make Correct Predictions in False Belief Tasks without Attributing False Beliefs: An Analysis of Alternative Inferences and How to Avoid Them

open access: yesPhilosophies, 2018
The use of new paradigms of false belief tasks (FBT) allowed to reduce the age of children who pass the test from the previous 4 years in the standard version to only 15 months or even a striking 6 months in the nonverbal modification.
Ricardo Augusto Perera   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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