Results 11 to 20 of about 59,816 (328)

Effectiveness of XR‐Based Exposure Therapy for Phobic Disorders

Journal of Counseling &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Research on anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) indicates that virtual reality and related technologies are effective tools for therapy. Given the similar underlying mechanism of these disorders to phobias, it is thought by researchers in mental health care that VR‐based exposure therapies would have similar treatment outcomes ...
Richard Lamb, Jason Perry, Elizabeth Sutherland, Douglas Hoston, Alex Garris, Aniya M. DeRiggs   +5 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Characterization of different types of anxiety disorders in relation to structural integration of personality and adverse and protective childhood experiences in psychotherapy outpatients – a cross-sectional study

BMC Psychiatry, 2023
Background Current research has emphasized the role of structural integration of personality and childhood experiences for the understanding of anxiety disorders.
Jonathan Nowak, Christoph Nikendei, Ivo Rollmann, Maximilian Orth, Hans-Christoph Friederich, David Kindermann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examining the relationship between cognitive inflexibility and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in autistic children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2265-2295, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Compared to neurotypical peers, autistic adolescents show greater cognitive inflexibility (CI) which manifests at the behavioral and cognitive level and potentially increases vulnerability for the development of internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) symptoms.
Jiedi Lei, Tony Charman, Eleanor Leigh, Ailsa Russell, Zameer Mohamed, Matthew J. Hollocks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scoping review of the hardware and software features of virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, and specific phobia

Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 2023
Introduction: The use of virtual reality technology to deliver exposure therapy in the treatment of phobic anxiety (i.e., social anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, and specific phobia) has been proposed to be advantageous compared with in-vivo exposure ...
Benjamin Arnfred, Johanna Kvist Svendsen, Ali Adjourlu, Carsten Horthøj, Carsten Horthøj   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations between parental psychiatric disorders and autism spectrum disorder in the offspring

Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2409-2419, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Whether parental psychiatric disorders are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring has remained inconclusive. We examined the associations of parental psychiatric disorders with ASD in offspring. This population‐based case–control study used Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database to identify a cohort of ...
Yi‐Ling Chien, Chi‐Shin Wu, Yen‐Chen Chang, Mei‐Leng Cheong, Tsung‐Chieh Yao, Hui‐Ju Tsai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outlook of applying of virtual reality (VR) technologies in the treatment of patients with mental disorders (review of foreign literature)

Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева, 2021
The purpose of the study was to summarize data from foreign studies about the use of virtual reality (VR) technology in the treatment of patients with various mental disorders.Materials and methods: we selected and analyzed articles from MEDLINE / PubMed
V. V. Freize, L. V. Malyshko, G. I. Grachev, V. B. Dutov, N. V. Semenova, N. G. Neznanov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mental health literacy among primary healthcare workers in South Africa and Zambia

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Graphical Abstract Abstract Background In developing countries, mental health literacy (MHL) still needs to be improved due to the high prevalence of mental disorders. It is widely recognized that MHL can improve health outcomes for both individuals and populations.
Joonas Korhonen, Anna Axelin, Dan J. Stein, Soraya Seedat, Lonia Mwape, Ronelle Jansen, Gunter Groen, Gerhard Grobler, Astrid Jörns‐Presentati, Jouko Katajisto, Mari Lahti, MEGA Consortium/Research Team   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early exposure to flame retardants is prospectively associated with anxiety symptoms in adolescents: A prospective birth cohort study

Depression and Anxiety, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 780-793, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Anxiety disorders emerge during childhood and adolescence and are frequently preceded by subsyndromal anxiety symptoms. Environmental toxicants, including gestational polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) exposure, are associated with neuropsychiatric sequelae; however, the role of PBDEs as risk factors for anxiety in adolescence is ...
Jeffrey R. Strawn, Yingying Xu, Kim M. Cecil, Jane Khoury, Mekibib Altaye, Joseph M. Braun, Bruce P. Lanphear, Andreas Sjodin, Aimin Chen, Kimberly Yolton   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospective associations of text‐message‐based sentiment with symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety

Depression and Anxiety, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 794-804, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objective Language patterns may elucidate mechanisms of mental health conditions. To inform underlying theory and risk models, we evaluated prospective associations between in vivo text messaging language and differential symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety. Methods Over 16 weeks, we collected outgoing text messages
Caitlin A. Stamatis, Jonah Meyerhoff, Tingting Liu, Garrick Sherman, Harry Wang, Tony Liu, Brenda Curtis, Lyle H. Ungar, David C. Mohr   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐time assessment of positive and negative affective fluctuations and mood lability in a transdiagnostic sample of youth

Depression and Anxiety, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 870-880, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Emotional lability, defined as rapid and/or intense affect fluctuations, is associated with pediatric psychopathology. Although numerous studies have examined labile mood in clinical groups, few studies have used real‐time assessments in a well‐characterized transdiagnostic sample, and no prior study has included participants with ...
Reut Naim, Shannon Shaughnessy, Ashley Smith, Sarah L. Karalunas, Katharina Kircanski, Melissa A. Brotman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source