Results 11 to 20 of about 51,253 (172)

Effectiveness of XR‐Based Exposure Therapy for Phobic Disorders

Journal of Counseling &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Research on anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) indicates that virtual reality and related technologies are effective tools for therapy. Given the similar underlying mechanism of these disorders to phobias, it is thought by researchers in mental health care that VR‐based exposure therapies would have similar treatment outcomes ...
Richard Lamb, Jason Perry, Elizabeth Sutherland, Douglas Hoston, Alex Garris, Aniya M. DeRiggs   +5 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Examining the relationship between cognitive inflexibility and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in autistic children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2265-2295, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Compared to neurotypical peers, autistic adolescents show greater cognitive inflexibility (CI) which manifests at the behavioral and cognitive level and potentially increases vulnerability for the development of internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) symptoms.
Jiedi Lei, Tony Charman, Eleanor Leigh, Ailsa Russell, Zameer Mohamed, Matthew J. Hollocks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between parental psychiatric disorders and autism spectrum disorder in the offspring

Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2409-2419, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Whether parental psychiatric disorders are associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in offspring has remained inconclusive. We examined the associations of parental psychiatric disorders with ASD in offspring. This population‐based case–control study used Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database to identify a cohort of ...
Yi‐Ling Chien, Chi‐Shin Wu, Yen‐Chen Chang, Mei‐Leng Cheong, Tsung‐Chieh Yao, Hui‐Ju Tsai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mental health literacy among primary healthcare workers in South Africa and Zambia

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Graphical Abstract Abstract Background In developing countries, mental health literacy (MHL) still needs to be improved due to the high prevalence of mental disorders. It is widely recognized that MHL can improve health outcomes for both individuals and populations.
Joonas Korhonen, Anna Axelin, Dan J. Stein, Soraya Seedat, Lonia Mwape, Ronelle Jansen, Gunter Groen, Gerhard Grobler, Astrid Jörns‐Presentati, Jouko Katajisto, Mari Lahti, MEGA Consortium/Research Team   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early exposure to flame retardants is prospectively associated with anxiety symptoms in adolescents: A prospective birth cohort study

Depression and Anxiety, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 780-793, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Anxiety disorders emerge during childhood and adolescence and are frequently preceded by subsyndromal anxiety symptoms. Environmental toxicants, including gestational polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) exposure, are associated with neuropsychiatric sequelae; however, the role of PBDEs as risk factors for anxiety in adolescence is ...
Jeffrey R. Strawn, Yingying Xu, Kim M. Cecil, Jane Khoury, Mekibib Altaye, Joseph M. Braun, Bruce P. Lanphear, Andreas Sjodin, Aimin Chen, Kimberly Yolton   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospective associations of text‐message‐based sentiment with symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety

Depression and Anxiety, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 794-804, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objective Language patterns may elucidate mechanisms of mental health conditions. To inform underlying theory and risk models, we evaluated prospective associations between in vivo text messaging language and differential symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety. Methods Over 16 weeks, we collected outgoing text messages
Caitlin A. Stamatis, Jonah Meyerhoff, Tingting Liu, Garrick Sherman, Harry Wang, Tony Liu, Brenda Curtis, Lyle H. Ungar, David C. Mohr   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐time assessment of positive and negative affective fluctuations and mood lability in a transdiagnostic sample of youth

Depression and Anxiety, Volume 39, Issue 12, Page 870-880, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Emotional lability, defined as rapid and/or intense affect fluctuations, is associated with pediatric psychopathology. Although numerous studies have examined labile mood in clinical groups, few studies have used real‐time assessments in a well‐characterized transdiagnostic sample, and no prior study has included participants with ...
Reut Naim, Shannon Shaughnessy, Ashley Smith, Sarah L. Karalunas, Katharina Kircanski, Melissa A. Brotman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of the Italian version of the 25‐item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ‐25‐I)

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Volume 79, Issue 1, Page 210-227, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Introduction The present study aimed to adapt the 25‐item Hikikomori Questionnaire to the Italian context (HQ‐25‐I) and to test its psychometric properties in two samples, particularly a sample of residents with psychiatric conditions (n = 117) and a sample of individuals from the community (n = 209).
Emanuele Fino, Paolo Iliceto, Antonino Carcione, Eleni Giovani, Gabriella Candilera   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimensions of cognition, behaviour, and mental health in struggling learners: A spotlight on girls

JCPP Advances, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
Male and female phenotypes were characterised in a large transdiagnostic sample of children identified by practitioners as experiencing problems in cognition and learning, irrespective of diagnostic status. Dimensions of cognition, behaviour and mental health were structurally invariant between boys and girls, but cognitive problems were more severe in
Jacalyn Guy, Silvana Mareva, Grace Franckel, the CALM Team, Joni Holmes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous thought characteristics are differentially related to heightened negative affect versus blunted positive affect in adolescents: An experience sampling study

JCPP Advances, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2022., 2022
In this study, one–hundred and sixteen adolescents completed ecological momentary assessment (EMA) surveys assessing current positive and negative affect (PA and NA) and dimensions of spontaneous thought. Characteristics of spontaneous thought—including temporal orientation, self–referential quality, and task–relatedness—were differentially related to ...
Christian A. Webb, Anna O. Tierney, Hallie A. Brown, Erika E. Forbes, Diego A. Pizzagalli, Boyu Ren   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source