Results 91 to 100 of about 4,279 (175)

Cold atmospheric plasma combined with nanoparticles in cancer therapy

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) generates a range of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), including singlet oxygen (1O2), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), hydroxyl radicals (·OH), nitrate (NO3− ${{\text{NO}}_{3}}^{-}$), and nitrite (NO2− ${{\text{NO}}_{2}}^{-}$), which induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in cancer cells.
Yunhao Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasmall Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Positive Contrast Agents in Low‐Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles emerge as promising positive contrast agents for low‐field MRI. Unlike larger SPIONs, these particles exhibit enhanced T1 relaxivity through rapid magnetic fluctuations and surface spin canting. Their biocompatibility, renal clearance pathway, and bright contrast generation offer safer alternatives ...
Ogechukwu Ngwu‐Hyacinth   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the experimental absorption spectrum of the rabbit lung and identification of its components

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics, EarlyView.
The broadband absorption coefficient spectrum of the rabbit lung was reconstructed from the absorption spectra of tissue components. The similar accumulation of melanin and lipofuscin was retrieved from the broadband baseline in the absorption coefficient spectrum, and the calculation of the absorption fold ratios for proteins, DNA and hemoglobin ...
Maria R. Pinheiro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermo‐Optically Tunable Mid‐Infrared Bandpass Filters Comprising Ultra‐Thin Silicon‐on‐Sapphire Metasurfaces

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Ultra‐thin, tunable bandpass filters are a pathway to realizing mid‐infrared spectrometers that are compact, low power, and performant. The authors elicit 141 nanometres of passband tunability in the mid‐infrared in silicon on sapphire zero‐contrast gratings by exploiting silicon's high thermo‐optic coefficient.
Benjamin J. Russell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Handheld Embedded Laser‐Diode Illumination Optoacoustic System for Real‐Time 3D Angiography of Deep Tissues

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
HELIOS is a handheld, cost‐effective optoacoustic imaging system integrating compact 915 nm laser diodes with a 256‐channel spherical array probe for volumetric human angiography. It delivers 1.8 mJ pulses at 400 Hz and allows for high‐resolution, real‐time imaging of deep tissues in a freehand mode for point‐of‐care applications, rivaling the ...
Xiang Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Localization Optoacoustic Tomography Using Experimentally‐Derived Effective Point Spread Functions

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This study presents an improved technique for Localization Optoacoustic Tomography using experimentally‐derived effective point spread functions. The method significantly enhances sub‐pixel localization performance, with applicable potential to relatively under‐sampled scenarios and other imaging modalities, paving the way for new frontiers in super ...
Hongtong Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Sensitivity, High‐Resolution Stimulated Raman Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Enabled by Continuous‐Wave Intracavity Pump‐Stokes Beams

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
High‐sensitivity, high‐resolution stimulated Raman photoacoustic spectroscopy is achieved by coupling continuous‐wave pump and Stokes beams to a high‐finesse optical cavity. This approach successfully resolves the narrow Raman rotational transition S0(0) of H2 with sub‐kHz spectral resolution and attains an unprecedented sensitivity of 0.5 ppm using ...
Qinxue Nie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyethylene Glycol‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites: Advances in Biomedical Applications

open access: yesNano Select, EarlyView.
Polyethylene glycol‐functionalized graphene oxide (PEG‐GO) nanocomposites revolutionize nanomedicine with their high surface area and tunable properties. This review explores their synthesis, characterization, and applications in drug delivery, gene therapy, biosensing, and photothermal therapy.
Oluwasegun Chijioke Adekoya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications in Life Sciences

open access: yesChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
This review critically evaluates recent advancements in the synthesis, structural design, and application‐driven engineering of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) across biomedicine, environmental remediation, and agriculture. Emphasis is placed on sustainable synthesis approaches, morphological control, life science applications, and prevailing challenges ...
Kishore Chand   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological Modification of Metal Oxide Nanomaterials Using Different Types of Organic Modifiers

open access: yesChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
The study reveals the interaction between organic modifiers and metal oxide nanoparticles to tune the structure for improving final applications. Organic modifiers make incorporating nanoparticles into composite components easier, improving their optical, mechanical, and electrical characteristics.
Taskiya Akter   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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