Results 91 to 100 of about 209,633 (263)

Rapid Photogelation of Low‐Concentration Polymer Solutions via Photodimerization of o‐Ethylnitrobenzene

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Upon UV irradiation, flexible and tough hydrogels are formed rapidly (>0.5 s) from dilute (>0.5 wt%) solutions of o‐ethylnitrobenzene–modified PVA. At ∼1.5 wt%, the hydrogels withstand up to 10 MPa compression, remain handleable even after 200‐fold swelling.
Masaaki Okihara   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational changes in photosynthetic pigment proteins on thylakoid membranes can lead to fast non-photochemical quenching in cyanobacteria

open access: yes, 2012
A high non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) appeared below the phase transition temperature when Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 cells were exposed to saturated light for a short time. This suggested that a component of NPQ, independent from state transition
Dong Jing   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of drought stress on photosynthesis and photosynthetic electron transport chain in young apple tree leaves

open access: yesBiology Open, 2018
In our study, the effects of water stress on photosynthesis and photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC) were studied in several ways, including monitoring the change of gas exchange parameters, modulated chlorophyll fluorescence, rapid ...
Zhibo Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

OsCPK12‐OsATPD1 Module Regulates Photosynthetic Acclimation to Light Stress in Rice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
OsCPK12 interacts and phosphorylates OsAtpD1 at Ser8 in its transit peptide. This phosphorylation promote its chloroplast translocation, thereby maintaining ATP synthase activity and proton gradient (ΔpH) homeostasis and regulating photosynthetic acclimation, photoprotection, and repair under light stress.
Beifang Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential of Nanoparticle‐Based Phototherapies for Future Treatment of Uveal Melanoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review evaluates nanoparticle‐based phototherapies for uveal melanoma, highlighting emerging strategies to enhance tumor targeting, light delivery, and treatment precision. Preclinical data indicate improved efficacy and reduced toxicity, supporting their potential to enhance localized treatment and future translational advances. (Generated by the
Emilie Lambert   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence research on different position leaves of rice plant

open access: yes浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版, 2007
Responses of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters to photosynthetic photon densities (PFD), and alternations in contents of photosynthetic pigments, nitrogen and phosphorus were investigated in different position leaves at the heading day
SUN Jun-wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoactivation‐Enabled Tunable Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence and Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Crystalline Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work is the first to demonstrate the regulation of photoactivated room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in crystalline materials without any pretreatment. Furthermore, we reveal the underlying mechanisms by uncovering the role of host‐guest energy level alignment, exciton lifetime, crystallinity,
Lisha Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking Long‐Lived Charge‐Separated State in Pentamethine Cyanine Based on Anionic Hofmeister Effect for Photodynamic Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on the anionic Hofmeister effect, a universal strategy of incorporation of stereo‐π anion BPh4− into a series of Cy5 skeletons to unlock long‐lived charge‐separated states was reported, wherein the weak electronic coupling and low charge recombination driving force hinder the charge recombination process, elevating the oxygen‐independent ROS ...
Xuan Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Photoinhibition and Abiotic Stress: Does it Make Any Difference the Fact to Be a C3 or C4 Species?

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis is one of the most powerful and widely used techniques to study the effect of stresses on the photosynthetic process.
Lucia Guidi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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