Results 71 to 80 of about 38,259 (291)

Ion‐Reconfigurable “N”‐Shaped Antiambipolar Behavior in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A unique N‐shaped negative differential transconductance (NDT) characteristics is demonstrated in single‐polymer organic electrochemical transistors through a sequential doping–redox–doping process driven by iodide ions. This redox‐driven mechanism enables low‐voltage, ion‐controlled reconfigurability and tunable current modulation, allowing seamless ...
Debdatta Panigrahi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building and Testing a Photolithography System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Photolithography is a technique used to deposit metals onto substrates in specific patterns. The process uses light to transfer geometric patterns onto a light sensitive photoresist on the surface of a substrate.
Lambert, Kyel, Crosser, Michael S
core   +1 more source

Universal Conductance Fluctuations in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Universal conductance fluctuations are observed in mesoscopic quantum anomalous Hall insulators. Two distinct fluctuation patterns are identified, arising from different interference processes of bulk and chiral edge states, respectively. These findings unveil rich quantum interference phenomena in quantum anomalous Hall insulators and provide insights
Peng Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-Cost Photolithographic Fabrication of Nanowires and Microfilters for Advanced Bioassay Devices

open access: yesSensors, 2015
Integrated microfluidic devices with nanosized array electrodes and microfiltration capabilities can greatly increase sensitivity and enhance automation in immunoassay devices. In this contribution, we utilize the edge-patterning method of thin aluminum (
Nhi M. Doan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photolithography on Grossly Non-Planar Substrates

open access: yes, 2005
Within the electronics industry, photolithography is the primary technique by which patterns are transferred from mask to substrate. The substrates are either semiconductor wafers or printed circuit boards, both of which are nominally flat. The growth of
Williams, G.L.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Ultrafast Vertical Organic Electrochemical Transistors With Ion‐Permeable Conductive Polymer Top Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Vertical organic electrochemical transistors (vOECTs) are limited in speed by ion‐impermeable metal electrodes that slow ion injection. Using ion‐permeable PBFDO top electrodes allows direct vertical ion injection into BBL channels, achieving high current densities (>400 A cm−2), large on/off ratios (>106), and ultrafast switching in 28 µs. This sets a
Han‐Yan Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending the Depth of Focus of an Infrared Microscope Using a Binary Axicon Fabricated on Barium Fluoride

open access: yesMicromachines
Axial resolution is one of the most important characteristics of a microscope. In all microscopes, a high axial resolution is desired in order to discriminate information efficiently along the longitudinal direction.
Molong Han   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photolithography for microelectronics

open access: yes, 1972
Photolithography is the process of using photosensitive plastic coatings to define areas to be etched on semiconductor slices. The photolithographic facilities are described and equipment operation and process instructions are given.

core  

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photolithography Module

open access: yes
Module Description:This module, created by the Center for Nanotechnology Education (Nano-Link), introduces students to photolithography, "the process of copying a high-resolution pattern onto multiple substrates.&quot ...

core   +1 more source

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