Results 101 to 110 of about 7,550 (263)

Glycemic Regulation and Renal Function by Heavy Metal Exposure: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis on Cement Plant Workers

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Heavy metal exposure is known to have various effects on renal function and blood glucose regulation. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of cement dust and some metal (cadmium, manganese, nickel, and zinc) exposure on blood glucose and renal function parameters in male cement plant workers.
Duygu Seyhan Erdoğan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Intrinsic Albedo-Guided Multi-Task Learning

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation has demonstrated high practical utility, as it can be trained using a photometric image reconstruction loss between the original image and a reprojected image generated from the estimated depth and relative pose,
Genki Higashiuchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Looking at Soil as It Is: Evolution of Microscopic Soil Characterization From Kubiëna to Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
We provide a historic overview of microscopic soil structure characterization from its founding father, Walter Kubiëna, to several technical revolutions like automation, digitalization, and artificial intelligence. In addition to technical advancements, we explore how concepts and research questions have evolved in time.
Steffen Schlüter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameter measurement based on photometric images

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
The gas-phase metallicity is a crucial parameter for understanding the evolution of galaxies. Considering that the number of multiband galaxy images can typically reach tens of millions, using these images as input data to predict gas-phase metallicity has become a feasible method.
Jiang-Hui Cai   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Long‐Term Combined Application of Biochar and Chemical Fertilizers Enhances Potassium Supply Capacity in Continuous Cropping Soils

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustaining soil potassium (K) supply in intensive continuous cropping systems is increasingly challenging because long‐term crop removal often exceeds the natural replenishment capacity of soil K‐bearing minerals, leading to progressive depletion of plant‐available K pools.
Hangming Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photometric invariance for intrinsic image decomposition

open access: yes, 2023
Intrinsic image decomposition is the process of recovering the image formation components (reflectance and shading) from an image. Previous methods employ either explicit priors to constrain the problem or implicit constraints as formulated by their losses (deep learning). As shading transitions are generally smoother than reflectance (albedo) changes,
openaire   +1 more source

Reliability of Light Curves for Photometric Imaging

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1999
An error analysis of the inverse photometric problem is performed. The uncertainties of the input parameters, which are the brightness measurements and the linear limb-darkening coefficients at the effective wavelength of the observations, are analytically propagated to compute the uncertainties of the solution parameters [size (r), latitude (β ...
openaire   +1 more source

Pedo‐Climatic Controls on Soil Health Recovery Across Cultivation Chronosequences: Hydraulic Conductivity as a Potential Link Between Soil Structure, Microbial Biomass, and Nutrient Availability

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Long‐term cultivation can improve soil health, but recovery may not follow the same pathway across contrasting soil and climate conditions. A key unresolved question is whether soil health recovery is mainly associated with the release of physical–chemical constraints or with the gradual rebuilding of carbon, microbial biomass, and nutrient ...
Manal A. Alnaimy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Soil Shear Strength in Gully Erosion at Different Developmental Segments of Subalpine Meadows

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Subalpine meadows play important roles in biodiversity conservation and soil carbon sequestration, but gully erosion poses a serious threat to their ecological stability. Soil shear strength (τ) is a key mechanical parameter for evaluating gully stability and soil resistance to failure. However, the spatial variation in soil shear strength and
Xiaofeng Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological Restoration of Degraded Mining Soils Through Key‐Layer Construction Using Industrial By‐Products: A Comprehensive Analysis of Soil Physics, Microbiology, and Maize Yield

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Coal mining severely degrades soil profiles and ecosystem functions, highlighting the need for effective reclamation. Reconstructing soil profiles with industrial solid wastes offers a promising waste‐to‐resource approach, but the ecological effects of different engineered key‐layer materials remain unclear.
Yi‐Jie Quan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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