Results 161 to 170 of about 592,324 (293)

Sub‐1 ms Optoelectronic Synapse Based on {ZnCdO/ZnO} Multilayer Structure for High‐Speed Neuromorphic Vision Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Eu‐doped {ZnCdO/ZnO} structures grown on Si are developed, showcasing dual‐functionality controlled by europium doping. While high europium concentration transforms the device into an ultrafast, self‐powered photodetector, low‐doped structures can be used as an optoelectronic synapse.
Igor Perlikowski, Eunika Zielony, Adrian Kaim, Ewa Przeździecka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hopping‐Mediated Zero‐Bias Photocharge Retention in Solution‐Processed Van Der Waals Heterostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid–liquid interface assembly enables the fabrication of solution‐processed MoS2 and WSe2 centimeter‐scale, nanometer‐thick type‐II heterostructures on paper. Interfacial charge separation and hopping‐limited recombination produce rectification and persistent photocharge retention at zero bias.
Aniello Pelella, Andrea Sessa, Yi‐Chen Tsai, Xuzhao Liu, Abdul Mannan, George Greaves, Yahya Saboon, Ben Spencer, Antonio Di Bartolomeo, Cinzia Casiraghi, Jessica Boland, Alessandro Grillo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine-learning-enhanced image reconstruction in optical tomography using the Monte Carlo method for light transport. [PDF]

J Biomed Opt
Kangasniemi J, Mozumder M, Hauptmann A, Tarvainen T.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Biodegradable 3D‐Printable and Coatable Antifouling Composites for Marine Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Marine biofouling damages submerged surfaces and raises greenhouse gas emissions. Biodegradable antifouling biocomposites were developed by hot‐mixing beeswax, Tween 80, and calcium stearate or stearic acid. Adjusting the component ratio enables processing via hot‐pressing, 3D‐printing, or dip‐coating.
Gabriele Corigliano, Lorenzo Ravelli, Martina Nardi, Ruowen Tu, Elena Bellini, Valerio Isa, Carlo Filippeschi, Roberta Finazzi, Luca Ceseracciu, Niloofar Paknezhad, Vincenzo Scribano, Paolo Galli, Silvia Lavorano, Simone Montano, Barbara Mazzolai, Marco Contardi, Pietro Cataldi, Athanassia Athanassiou   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Photon-Counting CT: Physics, Detector Technology, and Image Reconstructions. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Perera Molligoda Arachchige AS, Darvizeh F.   +1 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra-weak photon emission: from oxidative metabolism to DNA-based communication: a review of biochemical, biophysical and quantum biological perspectives. [PDF]

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
Bodis J, Berke J, Nagy B, Gulyas I, Hersics P, Varnagy A, Kovács K.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Quantum Dots for Retinomorphic In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work has provided a protocol for fabricating retinomorphic phototransistors by integrating ferroelectric ligands with quantum dots. The resulting device combines ferroelectricity, optical responsiveness, and low‐power operation to enable adaptive signal amplification and high recognition accuracy under low‐light conditions, while supporting ...
Tingyu Long, Huanyu Zhou, Jaewan Ko, Hongwei Tan, Jaemin Lim, Yanfei Zhao, Daehan Kang, Eojin Yoon, Gyeong‐Tak Go, Somin Kim, Seung‐Woo Lee, Chan‐Yul Park, Hyojun Choi, Hyeran Kim, Hyung Joong Yun, Sung Hyuk Park, Kwan Sik Park, Jeong Woo Park, Mungeun Kim, Yong Soo Cho, Ho Won Jang, Wenqiang Yang, Min Hyuk Park, Wan Ki Bae, Sebastiaan van Dijken, Joona Bang, Tae‐Woo Lee   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of X-ray beam quality on organ-absorbed dose in chest CT: Evaluation using spectral analysis and beam-shaping filters. [PDF]

J Appl Clin Med Phys
Ito Y, Nishihara Y, Kobayashi M, Hibino T, Asada Y.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Beyond Presumptions: Toward Mechanistic Clarity in Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts for Electrochemical H2O2 Production via Data Science

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐free carbon catalysts enable the sustainable synthesis of hydrogen peroxide via two‐electron oxygen reduction; however, active site complexity continues to hinder reliable interpretation. This review critiques correlation‐based approaches and highlights the importance of orthogonal experimental designs, standardized catalyst passports ...
Dayu Zhu, Hsi‐wen Wu, Xiao Wang, Jie Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source