Results 121 to 130 of about 178,073 (293)

Avalanche photodiode photon counting receivers for space-borne lidars [PDF]

Avalanche photodiodes (APD) are studied for uses as photon counting detectors in spaceborne lidars. Non-breakdown APD photon counters, in which the APD's are biased below the breakdown point, are shown to outperform: (1) conventional APD photon counters ...
Davidson, Frederic M., Sun, Xiaoli
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Scale Interface Engineering of MXenes for Multifunctional Sensory Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MXenes, as two‐dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, demonstrate remarkable capabilities for multifunctional sensing applications. This review systematically examines multi‐scale interface engineering approaches that enhance sensing performance, enable diverse detection functionalities, and improve system‐level compatibility in MXene ...
Jiaying Liao, Sin‐Yi Pang, Jianhua Hao
wiley   +1 more source

Furan‐Substituted Phosphine‐Oxide as an Efficient Interfacial Modifier for Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We report phosphine‐oxide interlayers for wide‐bandgap perovskite solar cells, in which tuned P = O Lewis basicity enables selective passivation of buried NiOx/perovskite interfaces and introduces interfacial dipoles that strengthen the built‐in field.
JeeHee Hong, Juan Anthony Prayogo, Soobin Heo, Jae Sung Yun, Dong Ryeol Whang, Dong Wook Chang, Hui Joon Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitized Triplet Exciton Generation in Nanostructured Polymer Scintillators: Toward Improved γ/Neutron Discrimination

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Rapid γ/neutron discrimination through PSD is achieved in liquid droplet containing nanostructured polymeric scintillator where a TTA‐active dye is dissolved. The inclusion of a properly selected and dosed sensitizer metalated porphyrin enhances discrimination sensitivity and speed by doubling the density of annihilating triplets and increasing the ...
Luca Pollice, Xueqian Hu, Letizia G. Tedoldi, Andrea Erroi, Davide Rigamonti, Marco Tardocchi, Davide Bortot, Andrea Pola, Christoph Weder, Angelo Monguzzi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-photon counting detectors for diffraction-limited light sources

Frontiers in Physics
When first introduced, single-photon counting detectors reshaped crystallography at synchrotrons. Their fast readout speed enabled, for example, shutter-less data collection and fine slicing of the rotation angle and boosted the development of new ...
Erik Fröjdh, Anna Bergamaschi, Bernd Schmitt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mechanistic Blueprint for Fast, High‐Yield Green Scintillators Using Conjugated Polymer–Nanocrystal Composites

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Conjugated polymer–nanocrystal composites are investigated to develop fast, high‐yield green scintillators. The polymer F8BT enables efficient, ultrafast emission, while blends with non‐emitting HfO2 nanocrystals and luminescent CdZnS/ZnS quantum dots reveal distinct sensitization mechanisms.
Chenger Wang, Emanuele Mazzola, Andrea Fratelli, Matteo L. Zaffalon, Francesco Bruni, Francesco Carulli, Xiaohe Zhou, Saptarshi Chakraborty, Leonardo Poletti, Luca Cappelletti, Francesco Meinardi, Francesca Rossi, Luca Gironi, Sergio Brovelli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation of Two‐Photon Resonant Raman Scattering via the Biexciton Level in Two‐Dimensional Halide Perovskite (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbI4

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Efficient two‐photon resonant Raman scattering (TRRS) is observed in the layered perovskite (PEA)2PbI4, with the biexciton level acting as an intermediate state. TRRS undergoes two‐photon frequency shift upon input frequency tuning, persists up to 90 K, and shows clear threshold behavior and polarization selection rules.
Seung Han Shin, Seo Hyun Nam, Jeehong Park, Dong Gyu Lee, Jeong Bin Cho, Tae Jung Kim, Yeonjin Yi, Joon Ik Jang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary Study of a Ninj1‐Loaded Bimodal Ultrasound/NIR Fluorescence Targeted Molecular Probe for Diagnosing Early‐Stage Inflammation in Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) targeting remains a challenge for precise diagnosis. This work presents a dual‐modal nanoprobe (T‐IR780‐NBs) that combines ultrasound contrast with near‐infrared fluorescence. This technology utilizes proteomics‐derived antibodies that specifically localize to inflamed and injured cardiac tissue, enabling ...
Xiaohui Xu, Lina Guan, Baihetiya Tayier, Chen Yuan, Shangke Chen, Qi Shi, Yuming Mu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An energy-resolving photon-counting X-ray detector for computed tomography combining silicon-photomultiplier arrays and scintillation crystals

Communications Engineering
X-ray photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) has garnered considerable interest owing to its low-dose administration, high-quality imaging, and material decomposition characteristics.
Kenji Shimazoe, Donghwan Kim, Moh Hamdan, Yosuke Kobayashi, Kei Kamada, Masao Yoshino, Yasuhiro Shoji, Kyohei Sakamoto, Fabio Acerbi, Alberto Gola   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluid Forces Control Structural Remodeling of Blind‐Ended Lymphatic Microvessels

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Using innovative microfluidic biofabrication with fluid mechanical insights, we recapitulated the blind‐ended microanatomy and physiological drainage properties of capillary lymphatics. Our results reveal the interrelationship between intra‐ and extraluminal regions of lymphatic vessels due to flow‐induced sprouting and morphological changes that ...
Jacob C. Holter, Shashwat S. Agarwal, Joseph W. Tinapple, Joseph M. Barlage, Travis H. Jones, Jonathan W. Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source