Results 71 to 80 of about 185,430 (329)

Photon Avalanching Nanoparticles: The Next Generation of Upconverting Nanomaterials?

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective outlines the mechanistic foundations that enable photon‐avalanche (PA) behavior in lanthanide nanomaterials and contrasts them with emerging application spaces and forward‐looking design strategies. By bridging threshold engineering, energy‐transfer dynamics, and materials engineering, we provide a coherent roadmap for advancing the ...
Kimoon Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dirac-vortex topological photonic crystal fiber

open access: yesAdvances in Physics: X
The emergence of topological photonics has revolutionized the paradigm of photonic device design, with its core principle being the utilization of topological invariants to achieve robust control over light propagation and localization.
Jian Wang, Quanhao Niu
doaj   +1 more source

Ultraviolet-Extended Supercontinuum Generation in Zero-Dispersion Wavelength Decreasing Photonic Crystal Fibers

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2020
Supercontinuum covering the ultraviolet-blue region is highly useful for fluorescence microscopy. Four zero-dispersion wavelength decreasing photonic crystal fibers with different fiber cross structures and taper profiles are fabricated to extend the ...
Wanjun Bi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical modeling of photonic crystal fibers using the finite element method

open access: yes, 2016
Propagation constants and amplitudes of eigenwaves of photonic crystal fibers are calculated numerically using an algorithm based on combination of the exact nonlocal boundary conditions method and the finite-element method.
R. Dautov, E. Karchevskii
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clean Up Behind You ‐ Novel Patterning Approach for Solid Immersion Lenses

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A focused ion beam (FIB) milling strategy enables rapid fabrication of solid immersion lenses (SILs) with smooth, debris‐free surfaces eliminating the need for post‐processing. The optimized pattern improves efficiency and surface quality. SILs containing NV centers are also investigated, confirming the technique's suitability for quantum and photonic ...
Aleksei Tsarapkin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Progress in Fabrications and Applications of Heating-Induced Long Period Fiber Gratings

open access: yesSensors, 2019
This paper presents a review of our work concerning the recent progress in fabrications and applications of heating-induced long period fiber gratings (LPFGs).
Cailing Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Speckle‐Engineered Upconversion Amplification in Nanoemulsion‐Templated Hydrogel Microdomes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nanoemulsion‐confined PEGDA microdomes generate speckle‐like excitation fields that strongly amplify upconversion luminescence upon dehydration, enabling filter‐free visible readout with reversible on–off switching. DMD‐based lithography yields scalable, shape‐programmable arrays for moisture‐responsive displays and optical encryption.
Chaeyeong Ryu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hollow-core photonic band gap fibers for particle acceleration

open access: yesPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams, 2011
Photonic band gap (PBG) dielectric fibers with hollow cores are being studied both theoretically and experimentally for use as laser driven accelerator structures. The hollow core functions as both a longitudinal waveguide for the transverse-magnetic (TM)
Robert J. Noble   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-mode photonic crystal fibers

open access: yesSPIE Proceedings, 2005
Index-guiding photonic crystal fibers with appropriate structural parameters support the fundamental and second order modes over a practically infinite wavelength range. The polarization principal axes and mode field patterns of the modes can be made stable by having different size air-holes along the orthogonal directions.
Jin, W, Wang, Z, Ju, J
openaire   +3 more sources

Atomic Layer Deposition in Transistors and Monolithic 3D Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transistors are fundamental building blocks of modern electronics. This review summarizes recent progress in atomic layer deposition (ALD) for the synthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) metal oxides and transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with particular emphasis on their enabling role in monolithic three‐dimensional (M3D) integration for next ...
Yue Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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